Term
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Definition
| contain the same chemical formula |
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Term
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Definition
| glucose and galactose are what type of epimers? |
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Term
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Definition
| glucose and mannose are what type of epimers? |
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Term
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Definition
| if you polymerize beta d glucose (OH group above the chain) what is the product? |
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Term
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Definition
| if you polymerize alpha d glucose what do you get? |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the only non-reducing sugar? |
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Term
| glycosidic, glycotransferases |
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Definition
| the bonds that link sugars are called ___ bonds and these are formed by enzymes known as ____ |
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Term
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Definition
| this is made up of galactose and glucose |
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Term
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Definition
| this is made up of glucose and fructose |
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Term
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Definition
| this is made up of glucose + glucose |
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Term
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Definition
| all sugar-sugar glycosidic bonds are ___ linkages |
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Term
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Definition
| during digestion this breaks down alpha1-4 bands |
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Term
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Definition
| when the acidic stomach contents reach the small intestine what amalyse breaks them down? |
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Term
| mucosal lining of the jejunum |
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Definition
| this breaks down maltose, sucrose, and lactase |
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Term
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Definition
| you diagnose this by analyzing H2 gas on the breath;symptoms include flatulance, diarrhea and epigenic down regulation; this is a reducing sugar in urine |
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Term
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Definition
| if you find a non-reducing sugar in the uring what type of deficiency do you have? |
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Term
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Definition
| galactose and glucose get into the intestinal cells by using this; it is a Na+ dependent transporter and requires energy |
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Term
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Definition
| fructose uptake requires a sodium independent mnonsaccharide transporter _____ for its absorption (small intestine and testis |
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Term
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Definition
| this GLUT transports monosaccharides in adipose and skeletal muscle and some cardiac and is activated by insulin |
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Term
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Definition
| this GLUT is to transport monosaccharides RBC's and brain |
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Term
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Definition
| this GLUT transports monosaccharides in the liver and kidney (glucose is high it transports it in and when glucose is low it transports it out) |
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Term
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Definition
| this GLUT transports monosaccharides in neurons that are uptaken from blood |
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Term
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Definition
| human adipocytes does not make what? |
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Term
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Definition
| this GLUT transports monosaccharides in the liver and kidney and mediates glucose fluctuation across the ER membrane |
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