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| condensation synthesis/dehydration synthesis |
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| pair of molecules that keep pH stable |
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| a chain of similar subunits linked together, like a centipede |
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| subunit that makes up a polymer |
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| measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a liquid, higher the pH , the lower the hydrogen ion concentration |
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| law of consercation of matter |
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| in a chemical reaction, matter is niether created nor destroyed |
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| 2nd law of thermodynamics |
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| universe tends towards stability |
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| 1st law of thermodynamics (law of conservation of energy) |
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| in the chemical reaction, energy can niether be created nor destroyed |
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| energy released by the formation of a chemical bond |
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| atoms ? small inorganic moclecules ? organic molecules (monomers) ? macromolecules ? CELL :) |
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| how did inorganic molecules become organic? |
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theories:
1. the ocean
2. outerspace
3. hydrothermal vents |
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| how did organic molecules becom macromolecules? |
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theories:
1. ocean shores
2. clay surfaces
3. hydrothermal vents |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among an atom |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among a molecule |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among protons |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among nuetrons |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among electrons |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among ions |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among polyatomic ions |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among isotopes |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among ionic bonds |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among covalent bonds |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among polar covalent bonds |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among hydrogen bonds |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among valence electrons |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among elements |
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| describe the nature of, and relation ships among compounds |
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| describe the most common functions of proteins |
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| describe the most common functions of carbohydrates |
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| describe the most common functions of lipids |
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| describe the most common functions of nucleic acids |
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