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Definition
| contains carbon and forms 4 bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| mono-immediate energy poly-stored energy cellulose and chitin- structure |
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Term
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Definition
contains more than one ring
ex. starch,cellulose,glycogen,chitin |
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Term
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Definition
contains 2 rings
ex. maltose=glucose+glucose
lactose=glucose+galactose
sucrose=glucose+fructose |
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Term
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Definition
contains one ring
ex. glucose, fructose, and galactose |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| large molecule that is made up of monomers |
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Term
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Definition
| carbon, hydrogen,oxyen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1.support
2.hormones
3.transport
4.defense/immunity
5.movement
6.enzyme |
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Term
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Definition
| very important in a function |
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Term
| a proteins shape is determined by |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| biological catalyst- helps speed up the chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy |
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Term
| characteristics of enzymes |
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Definition
1.specific
2.reusable
3.sensitive |
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Term
| the enzymes active site must fit the |
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Definition
| substrate in order for the reaction to work |
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Term
| enzymes can be reused over and over again without |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a chain of amino acids connected by the peptide bond. |
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Term
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Definition
| carbon hydrogen and oxygen |
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Term
| what does every lipid have ? |
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Definition
| an r group, a carboxyle group, and an amino group |
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Term
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Definition
-single bonded
-straight
-solid
-bad for you
-harder to breakdown
ex of foods: donuts |
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Term
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Definition
-liquid
-double bonded
-easier to breakdown
-ex of foods: avocado, nuts |
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Term
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Definition
1. triglyceride-3 fatty acids, stores energy, cushions organs and insulates
2. steroid's- made of 4 fused rings, structure of some hormones; cholesterol-apart of cell membrane
3. phospholipid- 2 fatty acids, found in cell membrane |
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Term
| elements of a nucleic acid |
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Definition
| carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphate |
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Term
| monomer of a nucleic acid |
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Definition
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Term
| what does every nucleic acid have? |
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Definition
| nitrogen base, phosphate group,and a sugar |
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Term
| what makes each nucleic acid different from the other? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| double stranded and stores genetic information |
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Term
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Definition
| single stranded and controls the making of proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| has a structure like a nucleotide, but is used for energy |
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