Term
| polymers are made up of _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| all organic compunds are made of _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| what organic compound is the main fuel supply for cellular work? |
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Definition
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Term
| name 3 functions of proteins |
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Definition
1. carry out chemical reactions
2.cell defence
3.provide long term neurient storage and muscle |
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Term
| Amino acids form _____. _____ form proteins |
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Definition
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Term
| name 3 types of carbohydrates and list examples. |
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Definition
1. monosaccharides- glucose
2. disaccharides- sucrose
3. polysaccharides- glycogen |
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Term
| Is cholesterol useful? Why or why not? |
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Definition
| yes. it surrounds cells and keeps them flexible. |
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Term
| a _______ forms 4 fused rings; cholesterol is an example of one. |
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Definition
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Term
| carbon can form how many bonds with other atoms? |
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Definition
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Term
| a substrate that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction is a(n) _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| enzymes are specific types of catalysts that affect the reactions in living cells by lowering the ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| what enzyme was present in the liver during the liver lab? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the term used to describe the energy needed to get a reaction started? |
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Definition
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Term
| a carbohydrate made up of 2 sugar units is a(n) _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Amino acids are different by their ____ ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| the reaction that adds a monomer to a chain by removing water is called a(n) _________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| the reaction that breaks down the polymer chain by removing water is called a(n) _________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| unfavorable change in tempature, pH, or anything else that changes its shape |
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Term
| denaturation example from book |
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Definition
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Term
| when in the liver lab did you notice denaturation? |
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Definition
| when the liver was boiled |
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Term
| name 4 characteristics of enzymes |
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Definition
1. organic
2. specific tempature and pH when working
3. proteins
4. catalysts |
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Term
| what are the 3 common atoms in your body? |
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Definition
| Hydrogen, Oxygen, and carbon |
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Term
| plants store energy in the form of what polysaccharide? |
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Definition
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Term
| animals store energy in the form of what polysaccharide? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the building block of proteins? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the building block for carbohydrates? |
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Definition
| sugar monosaccharide, or simple sugar |
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Term
| carbohydrates are composed of a _:_:_ ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| which atom is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates? |
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Definition
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Term
| cellulose is a type of ______ and used for _______________ |
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Definition
| polysaccharide, cell prtection and support |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| give examples of unsaturated fats. |
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Definition
1. olive oil
2. corn oil
3. veggie oil |
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Term
| give examples of saturated fats. |
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Definition
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Term
| a lipid molecule does not mix well with water. a term used to describe lipids is ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| a chemical formula tells us what 3 things? |
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Definition
1. atoms
2. proportions of atoms
3. # of atoms |
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Term
| the chemical formula C6H12O6 represents _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| proteins that speed up or catalyze chemical reations are called _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| the substrate that fits into a particular region of an enzyme called the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| an enzyme acts upon its _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| in the enzyme lab, the enzyme was present in the ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| in the liver enzyme lab, which of the following should have given the greatest reation? |
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Definition
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