1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

(Glycolysis Intermediate)

2-phosphoglycerate

(Glycolysis Intermediate)

3-phosphoglycerate

(Glycolysis)

Acetyl-CoA

Metabolic intermediate

Produced by Pyruvate Dehydrogenase

Acetyl-Lipoamide

Intermediate in Pyruvate Dehydrogenase to transport acetyl group from TPP to CoA

α-Fructose

mutarotated carbohydrate

α-ketoglutarate

TCA cycle intermediate for catabolism and anabolism (produces glutamic acid AA)

alpha-Maltose

Carbohydrate (alpha glycosidic linkage)

beta-Fructose

Mutarotated carbohydrate

Biotin

Prosthetic group of pyruvate carboxylase to transport CO₂

Cardiolipin

Glycerophospholipid

Cellulose

Stuructural glucose polymer with beta-glycosidic linkages

Ceramide

Spingolipid (headgroup: -H)

Citrate

TCA Cycle, regulator for Citrate Synthase and Phosphofructokinase

Coenzyme A

TCA Cycle - provides high energy thioester bond to fuel TCA cycle

Coenzyme Q

Electron Transport Chain mobile carrier

Coenzyme Q

Electron Transport Chain mobile carrier

Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate

Glycoylsis intermediate

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)

Electron carrier, prosthetic group, greater reduction potential than NAD+

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide

Electron carrier, prosethic group

Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN)

Electron carrier found in Complex I

Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN)

Electron carrier found in Complex I

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

glycolysis intermedate

Fructose-6-phosphate

glycolysis intermediate

Fumurate

TCA Cycle

Ganglioside

Spingolipid with oligosaccharide head group (represented by the shapes)

Glucose

glycolsis intermediate (alpha-glc)

Glucose-6-phoshpate

Glycolysis intermediate - hexokinase

Glyceraldhyde-3-phosphate

glycolysis intermediate

Glycogen

Animal storage molecule (short term storage) - alpha glycosidic linkages

Glycolipid

Glycerophospholipid with glucose head group

Hydroxyethyl -Thiamine Pyrophosphate

intermediate in pyruvate dehydrogenase - E1

Isocitrate

TCA cylce (from Aconitase)

L-Lactate

(anaerobic fermentation of pyruvate)

Lactose

disaccharide - beta glycosidic linkage

Lipoamide

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

Lipoamide

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

Malate

TCA cycle

Oxaloacetate (OAA)

TCA Cycle (malate dehydrogenase keeps concentration down due to large positive deltaG)

Phosphatidylcholine (GPL)

glycerophospholipid - Choline head group

Phosphatidylethylamine

Glycerophospholipid - ethylamine head group

Phosphatidylglycerol

Glycerophospholipid - glycerol head group

Phosphatidylserine

Glycerophospholipid - serine head group

Phosphoenolpyruvate

Glycolysis intermediate (produced from Enolase)

Pyruvate

Metabolic intermediate (from Pyruvate Kinase on Phosphoenolpyruvate)

Spingomyelin

Spingolipid

[image]

Succinate

TCA Cylce - molecular symmetry where radiolabels are mixed up

Succinyl-CoA

TCA Cycle - high energy thioester bond to produce GTP (---> ATP)

Sucrose

disaccharide - alpha-beta glycosidic linkage

Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)

Pyruvate dehydrogenase - E1

Circle is where acetyl group binds for oxidative decarboxylation