Term
NADH and FADH2 reduce ____
___ expelled ____
_____ drives ____ |
|
Definition
O2 to h20
H from mito
pH gradient drives ATP synthesis from ADP+Pi |
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|
Term
TCA NADH is in ____
Glycolysis NADH is in ___ |
|
Definition
Mitochondria Matrix
Cytosol |
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Term
| NAD+ reduced to NADH in ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Oxalacetate + H+ / NADH ->
+ NH3 -> |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do electrons in ETC come from? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Oxidative Phosphorylation occurs in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Complex 1 > 2 > _ > 3 > _ > 4 |
|
Definition
Coq / CytC
CytC is heme with FE3+ center |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inner membrane to intermembrane space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ADP+PI bind L
L->T, T->O, O->L
ATP synth on T while ATP dissociation from O |
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|
Term
| Lipoproteins transport _ and _ in the _ |
|
Definition
| triacylglycerols and cholesterol in the blood plasma |
|
|
Term
| Chylomicron Lipoproteins transport ____ |
|
Definition
| exogenous Triaclyglycerol and cholesterol from liver to tissue |
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|
Term
| Low Density lipoproteins transport ___ |
|
Definition
| endogenous TAG and CL from liver to tissue |
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|
Term
| High Density lipoproteins transports |
|
Definition
| endoenous CL from tissue to liver |
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|
Term
| More saturated = more __ = butter or oil? |
|
Definition
| Single bonds = butter = can melt |
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|
Term
| Shorter and less saturated lipid tails favor |
|
Definition
| (more double bonds) are hard to freeze and are more oily (less viscous). |
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|
Term
Peripheral proteins are _
while Integral proteins are _ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NADH produced in the cytosol must be ____ to ___ |
|
Definition
| converted to NAD+ to maintain glycolysis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| The malate shuttle translocates electrons produced during glycolysis across the semipermeable inner membrane of the mitochondrion for oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes. These electrons enter the electron transport chain of the mitochondria via reduction equivalents to generate ATP. The shuttle system is required because the mitochondrial inner membrane is impermeable to NADH, the primary reducing equivalent of the electron transport chain. To circumvent this, malate carries the reducing equivalents across the membrane. |
|
|
Term
| Glycerol/phosphate shuttle |
|
Definition
| The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is a mechanism that regenerates NAD+ from NADH, a by-product of glycolysis. Takes Reducing equivalents from Cytosol to IM. Reoxidizes FAD->FADH2. Good for E deficient cells that need fast E.Passes TCA to go to ETC |
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|
Term
| If you stop step _ or _, you will be unable to consume O |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Complex two makes _ -> _ then delivers to _ |
|
Definition
| FADH2(reduced) to FAD(oxidized form) TO Inner mito membrane. |
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|
Term
Complex 1
Q
Complex 3
Complex 4 |
|
Definition
FMN/FMNH2 -> FES
Q->QH2
Cytb
a to H20 |
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