Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
aldotriose
aldotetroses
aldopentoses
aldohexoses |
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Term
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Definition
| chiral carbon furthest from the aldehyde/ketone |
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Term
| If –OH is on the right in Fisher projection, then is |
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Definition
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Term
| If -OH is on the left, then |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
These structures
are stable in carbohydrates
and are the results of linear
to cyclic interconversion
of sugars |
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Term
|
Definition
In enzyme inhibitors
aldehyde-alcohol products
often will collapse
back into the reactants
at slow rate
Sometimes a called
“slow, tight binding”
inhibitors |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
sugar to another group
at anomeric carbon |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| structural polysaccharide found in plants |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is a structural polysaccharide found in insects, fungi, and crusteceans |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is a storage polysaccharide |
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Term
|
Definition
| multi-functional molecules |
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Term
|
Definition
-glycosaminoglycan
-involved in blood clotting |
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Term
| Heparin enhances the activity of |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| activated partial thromboplastin time |
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Term
|
Definition
Clotting time
Values of approximately 25 to 35 are considered “normal” |
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Term
|
Definition
| the contact activation pathway |
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Term
| Factor XIIa is activated by |
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Definition
negatively charged surfaces and high-molecular-weight kininogen
Leads to activation of Factors VII, XI, and prekallikrein |
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Term
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Definition
blood vessel dilation
immune system |
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Term
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Definition
| which can produce a local inflammation response |
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Term
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Definition
Over Sulfated Chondroitin Sulfate ->
Activation of Kallikrein ->
Release of C5a
and C3a |
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Term
|
Definition
Over Sulfated Chondroitin Sulfate ->
Activation of Kallikrein ->
Bradykinin release |
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Term
| Glycosylation patterns are recognized by various |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Carbon hydrogen chain with a COO-/COOH at one end |
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Term
| Backbone of a lipid- glycerol |
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Definition
3 carbon backbone
Can connect to up to 3 fatty acids
Sometimes have other groups (See a later slide) |
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Term
| 3 properties of Steroids and Cholesterol |
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Definition
Amphipathic or hydrophobic
4 fused rings
Structural and signaling molecules |
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Term
|
Definition
| caused by vitamin D deficiency including lack of sunlight. Symptoms include bone weakness and deformities. |
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Term
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Definition
| involved in pain and fever in humans |
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Term
| ______ Diffusion is common in bilayers |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| carbohydrates, lipids and proteins |
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Term
| Proteins can be modified to associate with |
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Definition
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Term
| Hydropathy plots can predict |
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Definition
| whether a protein has a transmembrane segment |
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Term
| For TM region need to meet 2 requirements |
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Definition
High +ΔG
Long enough segment to span cell membrane (~15 to 20 AAs) |
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