Term
| ____ is the phosphorylated form of NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) |
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Definition
| NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) |
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Term
| ___ is used in anabolic reactions, such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis and pentose phosphate pathway which will require NADPH as a reducing agent |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is the reduced form of NAD and is given off in the Krebs cycle to make ATP. |
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Definition
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Term
| Both ___ and ____ facilitate the transport of electrons from the Krebs cycle to the Electron transport chain |
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Definition
| NAD and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) |
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Term
| What are the 4 basic energy fuels for the body? |
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Definition
| carbs, protein, fats, alcohol |
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Term
| ____ of energy fuels results in heat generation and ATP synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is the universal energy currency for the body |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is a degradative process which breaks down large molecules into smaller units releasing useful energy |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is a biosynthetic process which constructs large molecules from smaller units. These reactions require energy |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bond is a covalent bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with amino group of the other molecule, thereby releasing a molecule of water (H2O) |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bonds are known as dehydration synthesis(condensation) reactions and usually occurs between amino acids |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bond results from a dipole-dipole force with a hydrogen atom bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine (highly electronegative atom) |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ are the chemical bonds found between the bases in DNA and RNA |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bond is the chemical covalent bond between glycerol and fatty acids |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ consists of an inorganic or organic acid in which at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O (akyl) group |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ bond is the chemical bond between two sugars |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ is the chemical bond between two nucleotides. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is a group of strong covalent bonds between the phosphorus atom in a phosphate group and two other molecules over two ester bonds |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is a generalized statement regarding either a substrate or an end product |
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Definition
| Purpose of a metabolic pathway |
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Term
| ___ is the particular site in the body where the pathway is most important |
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Definition
| Tissue location of a metabolic pathway |
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Term
| ___ is where the cell the pathway occurs: cytosol or mitochondria or both |
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Definition
| Cell site of a metabolic pathway |
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Term
| Mitochondria cell site of a metabolic pathway consists of ___ |
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Definition
| fatty acid oxidation, TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation |
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Term
| Cytoplasm cell site of a metabolic pathway consists of ____ |
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Definition
| glycolysis, fatty acid synthesis, HMP shunt and protein synthesis |
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Term
| Both cytoplasm and mitochondria metabolic pathway locations consists of ___ |
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Definition
| heme synthesis, urea cycle, and gluconeogenesis (HUG takes 2) |
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Term
| ____ is the metabolic pathway is the overall reaction sequence and the number of stages of reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ is the metabolic pathway is the steps that control (rate limiting) points or for main branch points |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ is the crucial step that controls how fast or slow the pathways go in the metabolic pathway |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate limiting step in glycolysis is |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate limiting step in gluconeogenesis |
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Definition
| fructose- 1,6 bisphosphatase |
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Term
| The rate limiting step in TCA cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate limiting step in glycogen synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate limiting step in glycogenolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate limiting step in HMP shunt |
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Definition
| glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase |
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Term
| The rate limiting step in the urea cycle |
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Definition
| carbamoyl phosphate synthetase |
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Term
| The rate limiting step in fatty acid synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| The rate limiting step in fatty acid oxidation |
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Definition
| carnitine acyltransferase |
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Term
| The rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis |
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Definition
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