Term
|
Definition
| glutamine, alanine, and serine |
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|
Term
| What does aminotransferase stick an ammonia on |
|
Definition
| alpha-ketogulturate from CAC |
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|
Term
| What is required cofactor for aminotransferase |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Remove ammonia from serine and threonine |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| release free ammonia from AA's |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| remove ammonia from purines and pyrimidines |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the enzymes that do: alpha-ketogluturate--> glutamate--> glutamine |
|
Definition
| 1) glutamate dehydrogenase 2) glutamine synthetase |
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|
Term
| can use both NADPH and NADH |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what transfers ammonia from glutamate to pyruvate |
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Definition
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|
Term
| glutamine and glutamate synth in cytosol or mitoch? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| carbamoyl phosphate synth in cytosol or mitoch? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| ammonia released in cytosol or mitoch |
|
Definition
| mitoch- this is how it looks in figure, not sure if it is only placed released |
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|
Term
| releases ammonia from glutamine |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| releases ammonia from glutamate |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| converts ammonia and bicarb to carbomoyl phosphate (where does this occur. What are the two things it reqs |
|
Definition
| phosphate synthetase I (in mitoch). 2 ATP and N-acetylglutamate |
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|
Term
| What is N-acetylglutamate synth from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Availability and lvls of what four things control urea cycle |
|
Definition
| arginine, glutamate, and acetyl CoA and lvls of N-acetylglutamate synthase |
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|
Term
| what catalyzes formation of citruline from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate |
|
Definition
| ornithine transcarbamoylase |
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|
Term
| Catalyzes activation of citulline to the intermediate citrullyl-AMP |
|
Definition
| Argininosuccinate synthetase reaction |
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|
Term
| Aspartate displaces AMP on citrullyl-AMP intermediate to form what molec |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Catalyzes cleavage of argininosuccinate to fumurate and arginine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Catalyzes cleavage of arginine into ornithine and urea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does benzoate work as a nitrogen waster? |
|
Definition
| picks up an N from glycine |
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|
Term
| how does phenylacetate work as a nitrogen waster? |
|
Definition
| picks up TWO N's from glutamine |
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