Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| palmitoyl CoA and serine are biosynthesized from |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| sphingomyelin, gangliosides, and cerebrosides |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| cholesterol and other steroids |
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Term
|
Definition
| progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens and estrogens |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Ex archidonic acid) yield |
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Definition
| eicosanoids (leukotrienes, PGH2, thromboxanes, prostacyclin and other prostaglandins) |
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|
Term
| phospholipase A2 is inhibited by (PGH2 synthase is inhibited by) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| breakdown polypeptides into amino acids |
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Term
|
Definition
| are hydrolytic enzymes in the lysosome |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| the selectively degraded proteins bh the lysosome |
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|
Term
| Glu Dehydrogenase is inhibited by and activated by |
|
Definition
| GTP and NADH, and ADP and NAD+ (respectively) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 is... while 2 is... |
|
Definition
| is mitochondrial...cytoplasmic and uses gln to form pyrimidines |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| cofactor in all transamination reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are essential for DNA biosynthesis |
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Term
|
Definition
| folate structural analogues |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Cofactor for methyl group transfer and isomerization by transfer of 2 adjacent carbon groups |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Callogen biosynthesis cofactors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| creatinine and nitric oxide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| glycine, purine nucleotides, sphigoliphids and phospholipids, pyruvate, cysteine, and CH2=THF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Serine, purine nucleotides, glutatione, porphyrins, creatine phosphate and CH2=THF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cysteine and a=ketobutyrate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, lysine, methionine, and threonine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lysine threonine and methionine |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| valine isoleucine and leucine |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine and thyroxine |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| glycine and glutamate yield |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cytrochromes and hemoglobin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the regulation point in heme synthase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the inhibitor, synthesis inhibitor, and transport inhibitor of ALA synthase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alanine, serine, glycine, tyreonine, and cystine |
|
|
Term
| oxaloacetate is produced by |
|
Definition
| Asparagine turning into aspartate turning into oxaloacetate |
|
|
Term
| A-ketoglutarate is produced by |
|
Definition
| Gln, Argenine, proline, histidine, and Glu |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| propionyl CoA and acetyl CoA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cysteine, propionyl CoA and succinyl CoA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alaine, acetoacetyl CoA and NAD and NADP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fumarate and acetoacetate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a genetic disease resulting in too little phenylalanine hydroxylase, resulting in high levels of phenylpyruvate from phenylalanine. Mental retardation happens in a few months without treatment, and patients should have low Phe diets. Disappears after 10 years of age. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| turn nucleotides into nucleosides for transport from GI to circulation |
|
|
Term
| Pentose + aromatic base yields |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PRPP amidotransferase is inhibited by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| AMP yields... which is acted on by... and turned into .... which is the product of.... which is then acted on by... to form uric acid |
|
Definition
| Hypoxoanthine, xanthine oxidase, xanthine, GMP, xanthine oxidase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased concentration from uric acid (caused by excessive synthesis of purine nucleotides or impared excretion by kidneys) |
|
|
Term
| Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II is inhibited by and activated by |
|
Definition
| UTP -- ATP and PRPP resepectively |
|
|
Term
| CTP synthetase is activated by and inhibited by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adrenaline and noradrenaline are synthesized from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adrenocorticalsteroids are synthesized from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| converts cAMP to linear AMP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| are csecond messengers for type 3 receptors |
|
|
Term
| the second messenger for type 4 is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulate expression of certain genes by making more mRNA |
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