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bio
lab1
109
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2015

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Cards

Term
Radiata
Definition
cnidarians
Term
parazoa
Definition
no tissues
Term
eumetazoa
Definition
tissues
Term
Porifera habitat
Definition
marine; some freshwater
Term
[image]
Definition

1)osculum

2)mesophyl

3)porocytes

4)spongocoel

5)choanocyte

6)amoebocyte

7)epidermis

8)spicules

9)flagellum

10)collar

11)choanocyte

12)amoebocyte

Term
amoebocytes
Definition
wander through mesophyl distributing nutrients
Term
cnidarian habitat
Definition
mostly marine; some freshwater
Term

Cnidaria body plan

openings, symmetry, germ layers

Definition

sac with gastrovascular cavity

one opening

radially symmetrical

diploblastic (ecto and endoderm separated by mesoglea)

Term
[image]
Definition

1)mouth/anus

2)tentacle

3)gastrovascular cavity

4)gastrodermis

5)mesoglea

6)epidermis

7)tentacle

8)mouth/anus

9)body stalk

Term
[image]
Definition

1)nematocyst

2)trigger

3) coiled thread

4) cnidocyte

Term
Platyhelminthes habitat
Definition
marine, freshwater, some in damp terrestrial
Term
Platyhelminthes body symmetry/germ layers
Definition

bilateral symmetry

triploblastic acoelomates

Term
platyhelminthes breathing
Definition
flattened for better gas exchange
Term
platyhelminthes gastrovascular cavity
Definition

branched to distribute food around

only one opening

Term
Turbellaria
Definition

platyhelminthes

free living

carnivores

e.g. planarians

Term
Trematoda
Definition

platyhelminthes

endoparasitic

two suckers to attach to host

e.g. flukes

 

Term
Cestoda
Definition

platyhelminthes

endoparasitic

have hooks and suckers

e.g. tapeworms

Term
Proglottids
Definition
sections on tapeworm that produces eggs and sperm
Term
scolex
Definition
head of tapeworm that contains the hooks and suckers
Term
[image]
Definition

1)nephridium 2)heart 3)mantle

4)mantle cavity 5)anus 6)gill

7)foot 8)nerve cords 9)esophagus

10)mouth 11)radula 12)shell

13)stomach 14)digestive tract 15)intestine

16)gonads

Term
Polyplacopora
Definition

-chitons

-marine environmnets

-shell with 8 plates

-no head

-radula

 

Term
gastropoda
Definition

-snails/slugs

-marine, freshwater, or terrestrial

-radula

-cephalization

Term
bivalvia
Definition

-clams,mussels, scallops

-marine and freshwater

-no radula

-two shells

Term
cephalopoda
Definition

-octopuses, squids

-marine

-closed circulatory system

-locomotion by jet propulsion

Term
Annelida
Definition

-segmented worms

-freshwater, marine, terrestrial

 

Term
prostomium
Definition
first segment of earthworm containing mouth
Term
peristomium
Definition
second segment of earthworm from the anterior end
Term
pygidium
Definition
posterior end of earthworm containing anus
Term
[image]
Definition
Term
Plasma membrane
Definition
All cells have one
Keep from contamination
Main component-Phospholipid
Is selectively permeable
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Houses DNA
Makes RNA
Controls cellular function
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Converts molecular energy from sugar to ATP
(orange jellybean in picture)
Term
Lysosome
Definition
Vesicle containing digestive enzymes
Little green circle with orange center in picture)
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
Packages materials for export out of cell
(looks like green waves on picture)
Term
Smooth ER
Definition
membranous organelle for lipid synthesis
(purple pipe like standing up and cut.) oOOo0o sort of like this
Term
Rough ER
Definition
membranous organelle for protein synthesis (has ribosomes in it)
(looks like a maze with dots of orange ribosomes)
Term
Flagella
Definition
whip like projections proteins that move cells
(looks like a Christmas light bulb with a tail)in photo as a mature sperm
Term
Cytoskeleton
Definition
network fiber and tubules to support cell
(looks like skinny toothpicks in picture)
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
simple diffusion across plasma membrane
Term
Directional

Superior (cranial)
Definition
The head is superior to the abdomen
Term
Directional

Inferior (caudal)
Definition
Away from head toward lower; below
The naval is inferior to the chin
Term
Directional

Ventral(anterior)
Definition
Toward or at the back of the body; in front of

The breastbone is anterior to the spine
Term
Directional

Dorsal (posterior)
Definition
Toward the back of the body; behind

The heart is posterior to the breastbone
Term
Directional

Medial
Definition
Toward or at the midline of the body;
on the inner side

The heart is medial to the arm
Term
Directional

Lateral
Definition
Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side

the arms are lateral to the chest
Term
Directional

Intermediate
Definition
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure

Collarbone is intermediate between breastbone and shoulder
Term
Directional

Proximal
Definition
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
elbow is proximal to the wrist
Term
Directional

Distal
Definition
Farther from the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Knee is distal to the thigh
Term
Directional

Superficial (external)
Definition
Toward or at the body surface

skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles
Term
Directional

Deep(internal)
Definition
Away from the body surface; more internal

Lungs are deep to the skin
Term
Directional

Nasal
Definition
Nose
Term
Directional

Oral
Definition
Mouth
Term
Directional

Cervical
Definition
Neck
Term
Directional

Axillary
Definition
Armpit
Term
Directional

Abdominal
Definition
Abdomen
Term
Directional

Brachial
Definition
Arm
Term
Directional

Pubic
Definition
Genital Region
Term
Directional

Pedal
Definition
foot
Term
Directional

Orbital
Definition
Eye
Term
Directional

Thoracic
Definition
chest
Term
Directional

Mammary
Definition
Breast
Term
Directional

Coxal
Definition
Hip
Term
Directional

Inguinal
Definition
Groin
Term
Directional

Femoral
Definition
Thigh
Term
Directional

Cephalic
Definition
Head
Term
Directional

Occipital
Definition
Back of head or base of skull
Term
Directional

Scapular
Definition
Shoulder Blade
Term
Directional

Brachial
Definition
Arm
Term
Directional

Lumbar
Definition
Loin
Term
Directional

Sacral
Definition
Between Hips
Term
Directional

Gluteal
Definition
Buttock
Term
Directional

Femoral
Definition
Thigh
Term
Directional

Anterior
Definition
Front
Term
Directional

Posterior
Definition
Back
Term
Directional

Longitudinal Section (ls)
Definition
Lengthwise Cut
Term
Directional

Cross Section (cs)
Definition
Crosswise Cut
Term
Directional

Sagittal Plane
Definition
Runs longitudinally (top to bottom)
dividing body into right and left section
Term
Directional

Median (Midsagittal) plane
Definition
When sagittal plane cuts body or organ into EXACTLY equal sections
Term
Directional

Frontal (Coronal) Plane
Definition
Lengthwise cut from top to bottom dividing body or organ into front (anterior) and back (posterior)
Term
Directional

Transverse Plane
Definition
Runs horizontally (or crosswise)dividing the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) sections
Term
Directional

Cranial Cavity
Definition
The portion of the dorsal cavity that contains the brain
Term
Directional

Vertebral Canal
Definition
The portion of the dorsal cavity that houses the spinal cord
Term
Directional

Dorsal cavity
Definition
Posterior Cavity
Contains Cranial Cavity and Vertebral Canal
Term
Directional

Ventral Cavity
Definition
Anterior Cavity
Contains Thoracic Cavity and Abdominalpelvic Cavity
Term
Directional

Thoracic Cavity
Definition
Above the Diaphragm

Also contains pleural and pericardial cavities
Term
Directional

Abdominalpelvis
Definition
Below the diaphragm
Term
Directional

Pleural Cavity
Definition
Containing the lungs
Term
Directional

Pericardial Cavity
Definition
containing the heart
Term
[image]
Definition
Term
[image]
Definition
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Term
[image]
Definition
Simple columnar epithelium
Term
LABORTORY SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Definition
Protective Gloves
Safety Goggles
Fire Blanket
Eye Wash Station
Safety Shower
Fire Safety--Fire extinguisher
pull pin, aim, squeeze handles together
Term
MICROSCOPE

Occular Lense
Definition
Eye Piece
Term
MICROSCOPE

Nose Piece
Definition
revolving circular mechanism holds different objective lenses

Used to change the objctive lense
Term
MICROSCOPE

Objective Lense
Definition
attached to nosepiece
change by rotating nosepiece
includes magnification factor
Term
MICROSCOPE

Arm
Definition
Upright bar that connects ocular lenses to microscope
Term
MICROSCOPE

Stage
Definition
Mechanical stage
supports and secures slides
Term
MICROSCOPE

Stage Controls
Definition
located on side or top of staage
front back control to move slides
Term
MICROSCOPE

Condenser
Definition
located under stage
focus light through hole in stage to specimen
adjusts quality and amount of light
raised or lowered with condenser know
Term
MICROSCOPE

Iris Diaphragm
Definition
under condenser
adjusts intensity of light
Term
MICROSCOPE

Coarse Adjustment Knob
Definition
Lg knob on arm
large adjustments to stage and objective lens
use first to bring specimen into focus
dangerous to use this when lens is near the slide
turn slow to avoid breaking slide or lense
Term
MICROSCOPE

Fine adjustment Knob
Definition
Small knob attached to the coarse adjustment knob on arm
adjusts in small increments
for use when specimen is almost in focus
slow to avoid damage
Term
[image]
Definition
Term
[image]
Definition
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