Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BiO
BiO 100
70
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2019

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is biology?
Definition
Term
Characteristics of life?
Definition
Term
The 2 kinds of cells and their characteristics
Definition
Term
The organelle names and main functions of each
Definition
Term
What is chemistry>
Definition
Term
Matter, elements, and compounds
Definition
Term
Know how to interpret the periodic table of the elements (atomic number and mass etc...)
Definition
Term
An atom and its component parts
Definition
Term
The 3 types of chemical bonds and the basic bottom line of how they work
Definition
Term
Polar vs Non-polar covalent bonds
Definition
Term
Polarity
Definition
Term
The 4 classes of macromolecules-know the monomers and polymers of each class and for lipids know the unifying feature.
Definition
Term
Know what the Cell Membrane is made out of
Definition
Term
The Cell Theory
Definition
Term
The 3 components that all eukaryotic cells have in common
Definition
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
Term
Active Transport
Definition
Term
Diffusion (both simple and facilitated)
Definition
Term
Osmosis
Definition
Term
Tonicity
Definition
Term
Mitosis vs. meiosis – the purpose(s) of each and the kinds of cells each produces
Definition
Term
Diploid vs. haploid
Definition
Term
Chromosomes & homologous chromosomes
Definition
Term
Somates vs. gametes
Definition
Term
Autosome vs. sex chromosome
Definition
Term
Know what nondisjunction is & what it can lead to
Definition
Term
DNA replication
Definition
Term
DNA, gene, chromosome and chromatin
Definition
Term
Human chromosome number
Definition
Term
The two ways in which meiosis generates genetic diversity
Definition
Term
Semi-conservative nature of DNA replication
Definition
Term
The 4 tissue types and their basic functions
Definition
Term
Be able to list at least 1 specific cell associated with each tissue type
Definition
Term
Know why DNA replication has to occur before every cell division
Definition
Term
The point of cellular respiration
Definition
Term
Stages of cellular respiration and the main products and inputs of each
Definition
Term
The point of photosynthesis
Definition
Term
Stages of photosynthesis and the major inputs and outputs of each stage
Definition
Term
Exergonic vs endergonic
Definition
Term
Potential vs kinetic
Definition
Term
Chemical energy
Definition
Term
Energy coupling
Definition
Term
ATP – uses and structure
Definition
Term
Surface area to volume ratio in cells
Definition
Term
Monohybrid cross
Definition
Term
Dihybrid cross
Definition
Term
Mendel’s two laws
Definition
Term
Mendel’s famous phenotypic ratios for the F2 generations in his crosses
Definition
Term
How to make and interpret a Punnett square
Alleles
Definition
Term
Autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant and X-linked recessive
Definition
Term
Character vs trait
Definition
Term
Dominant vs recessive
Definition
Term
Chromosomal theory of inheritance
Definition
Term
Pedigrees
Definition
Term
Transcription and translation and where they occur
Definition
Term
Regulation of gene expression
Definition
Term
Interpretation of genetic code
Definition
Term
Mutations
Definition
Term
Differentiation
Definition
Term
Restriction enzymes
Definition
Term
DNA profiling (what it is)
Definition
Term
Transgenic organisms
Definition
Term
Natural selection
Definition
Term
Evidence for evolution by natural selection
Definition
Term
Scientific method and its steps
Definition
Term
Hypothesis-driven science
Definition
Term
Tissues – what they are and the major types and subtypes
Definition
Term
Organ systems – be able to list them
Definition
Term
Voluntary vs involuntary muscle
Definition
Term
Striated vs non-striated muscle
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!