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| recently discovered members of diverse, mostly unicellular groups of eukaryotes (not a plant, animal, or fungus) |
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| combine photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition |
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| an evolution in which a heterotrophic eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthetic eukaryotic cell, which survived in a symbiotic relationship inside the heterotrophic cell |
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| unique cytoskeletons, some species have an excavated feeding groove on one side of the cell body |
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| anaerobic, have modified mitochondria (mitosomes) |
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| anaerobic, reduced mitochondria (std "tric") |
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| presence of a spiral or crystalline rod of unknown function inside their flagella |
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| single, large mitochondrion that contains an organized mass of DNA (kinetoplast) |
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| form a monophyletic group, chromalveolates originated more than a billion years ago |
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| monophyly is well supported by molecular systematics |
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| cells reinforced by cellulose plants, two flagella, "armored" |
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| protists that have cilia to move and feed |
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| group of marine algae that include photosynthetic organisms on the planet, (hairy flagellum) |
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| unicellular algae that have unique glass-like wall made of silicia embedded in an organic matrix |
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| biflagellated, photosynthetic, |
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| largest and most complex algae, multicellular, |
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| algal body that is plantlike |
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| alternation of generations |
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| a life cycle in which there is both a multicellular diploid form, the sporophyte, and a multicellular haploid form, the gameophyte; characteristic of plants and some algae |
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| sporophytes and gameophytes are structurally different |
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| sporophytes and gameophytes look similar |
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| protist with flagellated cells, water mold, downy mildew, that acquires nutrition mainly as a decomposer or plant parasite |
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| delicate, intricately symmetrical internal skeletons that are generally made of silica |
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| have porous shells (tests) consist of a single piece of organic material hardened with CaCO3 |
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| monophyletic group that descended from the ancient protist that engulfed a cyanobacterium |
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| reddish algae (sushi wrap) |
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| a photosynthetic protist, named for resemblance with land plants |
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| lobe or tube shaped pseudopodia |
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| brightly colored mass (plasmodium), |
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| unicellular amoemoid cells and aggregated reproductive bodies in its life cycle |
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| animals, fungi, protists (eukaryotes) |
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| organisms that use energy from light to convert CO2 to organic compounds |
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