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Bio204
Lecture 13 - Berta
12
Biology
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Most Numerous Species
Definition
-Insects and flowering plants
Term
Tropical Rainforest statistic
Definition
Tropical rainforests occupy 6% of earth but contain >50% of life
Term
What causes high tropical diversity?
Definition
-ESA Theory: Energy-stability-area theory
-More solar energy, stability of climate (season-season and year to year) the larger the area and the greater the increase in species diversity
Term
World Population in 2009
Definition
6.77 billion
Term
2050 estimated population
Definition
9.1 billion
Term
How many people can the earth support depends on factors...
Definition
-Agricultural production
-Medical Technology
-Space
Term
Effects of Human activity, increase in CO2 levels: Caused by..
Definition
-Burning fossil fuels: Coal, gas, and oil
Term
Hottest Year ever recorded in the US
Definition
2006
Term
Explain the Greenhouse effect
Definition
-Most solar radiation reflected back
-Atmosphere thickens w/increase in CO2 and other gases
-Radiation trapped
-Results in increased temperature
Term
Major Threats to Biodiversity (4)
Definition
1. Habitat Destruction/Fragmentation
2. Introduced Species
3. Over exploitation
4. Disruption of Interaction networks (e.g. food webs)
Term
Rates of extinction
Definition
between 100 and 1000 times greater than would be expected to occur naturally
Term
Biomagnification
Definition
-Increase in concentration and accumulates in tissues of many animals (food chain effect)
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