Term
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Definition
Inadequate cardiac output
EX- hemorrhage |
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Term
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Definition
| Sympathetic Neurons to Arterioles & mostly in abdominal organs and skin |
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Term
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Definition
| Partial contraction of Arterioles/veins |
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Term
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Definition
| Regulation of blood flow without nerves/hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| Partial Contration within veins |
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Term
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Definition
| FORMS LIPIDS FROM GLUCOSE & AMINO ACIDS AND STORES AS TRIGLYCERIDES |
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Term
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Definition
| BREAKING DOWN LIPIDS/ STORED FAT CAUSED BY DECREASED INSULIN LEVELS |
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Term
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Definition
| CONVERTS AMINO ACIDS & GLYCEROL INTO GLUCODE TO INCREASE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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Term
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Definition
| MAKES GLYCOGEN FROM GLUCOSE AND STORES GLUCOSE |
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Term
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Definition
| BREAKS DOWN GLYCOGEN AND RELEASES GLUCOSE TO INCREASE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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Term
| HIGH DENSITY LIPOPOTEINS (HDLs) |
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Definition
| TRANSPORT TRIGLYCERIDES, FATS, AND CHOLESTEROL FROM TISSUES TO LIVER FOR DISPOSAL IN BILE |
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Term
| VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS AND LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (VLDLs & LDLs).... |
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Definition
| TRANSPORT CHOLESTEROL FROM LIVER TO ADIPOSE TISSUES FOR STORAGE |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE WHEN GLUCOSE ENTERS THE CELLS? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| AFTER MEALS WHEN FOOD PROVIDES FUEL AND GLUCOSE BECOMES FAT |
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Term
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Definition
| WATER SYTHESIS AND PRODUCES ATP & RELEASES LARGE AMOUNTS OF ENERGY |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 PYRUVIC ACIDS ARE CONVERTED INTO 2 Acetyl CoA, WHICH ENTERS THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE AND PRODUCES CARBON DIOXIDE & NADH |
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Term
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Definition
| ENZYMATIC CATABOLISM BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE INTO 2 PYRUVIC ACIDS, 2 NADH, & 2 ATP MOLECULES (NO OXYGEN IS REQUIRED) |
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Term
| WHICH REACTION TAKES PLACE IN ANAEROBIC & AEROBIC RESPIRATION? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
MAGNESIUM
PHOSPHORUS
CALCIUM |
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Term
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Definition
| INORGANIC & COMPONENTS OF ENZYMES |
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Term
| KCALS IN 1 POUND OF BODY FAT? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| MOVES ELECTRONS FROM THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE TO THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN |
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Term
CONCERNING VITAMINS
-FUNCTION |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| CONVERTED INTO UREA IN LIVER |
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Term
| AMINO ACIDS ARE CLASSIFIED AS.. |
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Definition
| EITHER ESSENTIAL OR NONESSENTIAL |
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Term
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Definition
| CAN BE USED TO SYNTHESIZE THE NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS |
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Term
| CARBON DIOXIDE YOU BREATHE OUT COMES FROM WHERE? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| FAT SOLUBLE AND STORED AS TRIGLYCERIDES |
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Term
| BEST SOURCE OF MONOUNSATURATED FAT? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| THE DIETS PRIMARY ENERY SOURCE |
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Term
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Definition
CELLULOSE
STARCH
GLYCOGEN |
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Term
|
Definition
FRUCTOSE
GALACTOSE
GLUCOSE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| MAJOR USE OF ENERGY BY THE BODY |
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Term
| ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION OCCURS IN THE [a.] OF OXYGEN & PRODUCES [b.] ENERGY (ATP) FOR CELL THAN AEROBIC RESPIRATION. |
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Definition
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Term
| LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION [a.] OXYGEN & PRODUCES [b.] ENERGY (ATP) FOR CELL THAN AEROBIC RESPIRATION |
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Definition
a. DOESNT REQUIRE
b. LESS |
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Term
| CAN EVAPORATION DECREASE BODY TEMPERATURE BELOW ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
INFRARED RAYS TO COOLER OBJECT
EX- LIGHT BULB |
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Term
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Definition
| AIR TEMPERATURE & RELATIVE HUMIDITY |
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Term
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Definition
HEAT TRANSFER FROM WARM TO COOLER OBJECT
EX- WARMING A SEAT |
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Term
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Definition
| HEAT TRANSFER TO MOVING AIR |
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Term
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Definition
| COLDBLOODED & NO INSULATION |
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Term
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Definition
| WARMBLOODED AND STAYS WARM BECAUSE OF ITS HIGH METABOLISM AND INSULATION |
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Term
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Definition
| MUSCULAR ENERGY USED FOR MUSCLE CONTRACTION- 30% OF METABOLIC RATE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ENERGY USED O DIGEST & ABSORB FOOD- 10% OF METABOLIC RATE |
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Term
| BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR) |
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Definition
| ENERGY USED AT REST IS 60% OF THE METABOLIC RATE |
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Term
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Definition
BODY'S TOTAL ENERGY USE/TIME:
-THERMIC EFFECT
-MUSCULAR ACTIVITY
-BASAL METABOLIC RATE |
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Term
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Definition
| HIGH INSULIN AND NO RESISTANCE CAUSES LIPOGENESIS |
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Term
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Definition
| BODY USES FACT BECAUSE OF LOW INSULIN LEVELS |
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Term
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Definition
| OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF INCREASED BLOOD GLUCOSE & LOSS OF WATER IN URINE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| NON-INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES (TYPE II) |
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Definition
| INSULIN RESISTANCE FROM BLOCKED RECEPTORS & INSULIN LEVELS ELEVATED UP TO 4X |
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Term
| INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES (TYPE I) |
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Definition
| LOSS OF INSULIN FROM ATTACK ON BETA CELLS AND INSULIN LEVELS NEAR ZERO |
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Term
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Definition
| LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE CAUSES FATIGUE & ANXIETY |
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Term
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Definition
| OPPOSES CORTISOL BY INHIBITING PROTEIN CATABOLISM |
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Term
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Definition
| SIGNALS LIVER TO UNDERGO GLUCONEOGENESIS, CAUSING LIPOLYSIS AND PROTEIN CATABOLISM, INCREASING BLOOD GLUCOSE |
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Term
EPINEPHRINE & NOREPINEPHRINE
-FUNCTION |
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Definition
| SIGNALS GLYCOGENOLYSIS BY LIVER, INCREASING BLOOD GLUCOSE AND ALSO STIMULATES LIPOLYSIS |
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Term
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Definition
| SIGNALS GLYCOGENOLYSIS BY LIVER, INCREASING BLOOD GLUCOSE |
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Term
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Definition
| LIVER TRANSFORMS ACETYLS INTO KETONE BODIES- TWO ACETYLS FORM 1 KETONE BODY |
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Term
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Definition
| BREAKDOWN OF FATTY ACIDS INTO MANY ACETYLS WHICH CAN ENTER THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE |
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Term
| POSTABSORPTIVE (FASTING) STATE |
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Definition
| WHEN PREVIOUSLY STORED NUTRIENDS ARE USED AS FUEL/ENERGY |
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Term
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Definition
| WASTE CHEMICAL FROM PROTEIN DIGESTION |
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Term
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Definition
| REMOVAL OF NH2 FROM AMINO ACID, LEAVING AMMONIA AND A KETO-ACID |
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Term
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Definition
| TRANSFER OF AN AMINE GROUP TO A KETO-ACID TO SYNTHESIZE NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 20% GLYCOGEN STORED IN LIVER, 80% STORED IN MUSCLES, BUT MUSCLES CANT RELEASE GLUCOSE TO BLOOD |
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Term
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Definition
| (BLOOD SUGAR) MADE FROM FRUCTOSE & GALACTOSE BY THE LIVER |
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Term
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Definition
| PRODUCES INSULIN; IF DESTROYED, TYPE I DIABETES DEVELOPS |
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Term
| CITRIC ACID CYCLE (KREBS CYCLE) |
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Definition
| ENZYMATIC BREAKDOWN OF ACETYLS TO PRODUCE HIGH ENERGY PHOSPHATE USING OXYGEN |
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Term
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Definition
| ADP (ADENISINE PHOSPHATE) + Pi (PHOSPHATE) + ENERGY = ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| ATP MADE FROM CATABOLIC REACTIONS DRIVES ANABOLIC REACTIONS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| LARGE, COMPLEX, & ORGANIC BU NOT SYTHESIZED |
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Term
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Definition
| LONG CHAINS OF AMINO ACIDS |
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Term
| ALPHA LINOLENIC ACID (OMEGA 3) |
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Definition
| UNCOMMON, BUT NEED LESS AMOUNTS |
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Term
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Definition
| COMMON & NEED LARGE AMOUNTS |
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Term
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Definition
| UNSTABLE POLYUNSATURATED LIPID CHAINS |
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Term
|
Definition
| (CONSTRUCTIVE METABOLISM) BUILDS UP & REQUIRES ENERGY |
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Term
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Definition
| (DESTRUCTIVE METABOLISM) BREAKSDOWN & GIVES OFF ENERGY |
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Term
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Definition
| LIPID SOLUBLE; STABILIZES CELLS AND CAUSES STEROID HORMONES |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| TAKES ATP & CARRIER INTO BLOOD FROM NEPHRON |
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Term
| STEP 2: TUBULAR REABSORPTION |
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Definition
| MOVE MOLECULES FROM FILTRATE INTO PERITUBULAR CAPILLARIES |
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Term
| GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE |
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Definition
| 180 LITERS/DAY -AMOUNT OF PLASMA THAT ENTERS BOWMAN'S CAPSULE PER MINUTE |
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Term
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Definition
| PRODUCES URINE AND WATER LEAVES BY OSMOSIS |
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Term
| JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS |
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Definition
| FORMED BY JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS OF THE AFFERENT ARTERIOLE AND THE MACULA DENSA CELLS OF THE DISTAL TUBULE |
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Term
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Definition
| SECRETED BY JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| AMOUNT THAT PASSES THRU FILTRATION MEMBRANE INTO THE NEPHRONS PER MINUTE |
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Term
| INCREASE ALDOSTERONE CAUSES... |
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Definition
| INCREASED REABSORPTION OF Na+ |
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Term
| STEP 3: TUBULAR SECRETION |
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Definition
| MOVES THINGS FROM BLOOD THRU KIDNEYS INTO TUBULES TO BECOME PART OF URINE- MOSLTY DISTAL TUBULES |
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Term
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Definition
| ENTER THE DISTAL TUBULE BY COUNTER TRANSPORT |
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Term
| GREATEST VOLUME OF WATER IS REABSORPED FROM NEPHRON BY THE... |
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Definition
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