Term
|
Definition
| CHLOROPLASTS, VACOULE, CELL WALL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SEPARATE FROM WATER, DOUBLE MEMBRANE, PERFORATED WITH PORES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTEIN IN NUCLEUS (MAINTAINS SHAPE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DNA (PROTEINS), GENETIC INFO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MAINSITE FOR RNA SYNTHESIS, PRODUCTION OF RIBOSOMES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTEIN FACTORIES, MADE OF rRNA AND OTHER PROTEINS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| JUST OUTSIDE ER, OR ON ENVELOPE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MORE THAN HALF OF MEMBRANE (SMOOTH VS. ROUGH) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SYNTHESIS OF LIPIDS, METABOLIZES CARBS, DETOX, STORES CALCIUM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GLYCOPROTEINS, TRANSPORT VESICLES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NUCLEUS -> RIBOSOMES -> ER -> GOLGI -> BACK TO CELL OR TO PLASMA MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| UPS (SENDS AND TAKES), MODIFIES PRODUCTS OF ER, MAKES CERTAIN MACROMOLECULES, STORES AND PACKAGES INTO VESICLES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CIS = ENTER, TRANS = EXIT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DIGESTIVE, MEMBRANOUS SACK OF HYDROLIDIC ENZYMES, DIGEST AND HYDROLIZE FATS, PROTEINS, POLYSACCHARIDES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ENGULF OTHER CELLS, HELPS RECYCLE THINGS IN CELL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE, (PLANTS AND FUNGI HAVE MORE THAN 1) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PUMP WATER OUT OF CELLS (WATER LEVELS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PLANT CELLS, HOLDES ORGANIC CMPDS. AND WATER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTEINS MADE BY FREE RIBOSOMES, HAS ITS OWN DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FOLDS CALLED CRISTAE = SURFACE AREA |
|
|
Term
| MITO INNERMEMBRANE SPACE AND MATRIX |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PLANT CELLS, SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS (TWO MEMBRANES), CAPTURES LIGHT ENERGY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HOUSE GRANUM, FOLDED PANCAKES (LIGHT RXN.) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INTERNAL FLUID OF CHLOROPLAST |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| OXIDATIVE ORGANELLES, SPECIALIZED TO CONVERT H2O2 ->> H2O USING O2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NETWORK OF FIBERS IN CYTOPLASM, STRUCTURE OF CELL, ACTIVITY AND MOVEMENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TUBULIN, MAIN PROTEIN OF CILIA, SHAPES MOVEMENT OF ORGANELLES, SEPARATES CHROMOSOMES DURING CELLULAR DIVISION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ACTIN, BEARING TENSION AND MUSCLE CONTRACTION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MORE PERMANENT, MOST STABLE, SUPPORT, SHAPE AND FIXING ORGANELLES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WALK DOWN MICROTUBULE WITH VESICLE (POWERED BY ATP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WALL, ECM, INTERCELLULAR JUNCTIONS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTECTION, WATER BALANCE, STRUCTURE, MADE OF CELLULOSE, THIN AND FLEXIBLE (PLANTS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SUPPORT, MOVEMENT, ADHESION, REGULATION; COLLAGEN, PROTEOGLYCONS, FIBRONECTIN BIND TO RECEPTORS CALLED INTEGRIN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CORE PROTEIN OF POLYSACCHARIDE BRANCHES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PLASMODESMATA, TIGHT JUCTIONS, DESMOSOMES, GAP JUNCTIONS; PASSAGE OF FLUIDS, NUTRIENTS, WATER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COMMINUCATION BETWEEN CELLS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTEINS, LIPIDS, ETC EMBEDDED IN MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RIGIDITY WITH FLUIDITY, NOT OFTEN TO FLIP FLOP ONLY MOVE SIDE TO SIDE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTEINS; TRANSPORT, COMMUNICATION, ENZYMES, JOINING, ATTACH TO ECM, SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CASCADE, FORM OF COMMUNICATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
N-TERMINUS (AMINO GROUP)
C- TERMINUS (CARBOXYLIC ACID GROUP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SELECTIVE, HYDROPHOBIC CAN PASS THROUGH, NO = POLAR MOLECULES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ALLOW FOR TRANSPORT OF HYDROPHILIC, IONS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SELECTIVE, HYDROPHOBIC CAN PASS THROUGH, NO = POLAR MOLECULES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ALLOW FOR TRANSPORT OF HYDROPHILIC, IONS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DIFFUSION DOWN GRADIENT, NO ENERGY NEEDD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DIFFUSION OF WATER ACROSS A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ABILITY OF A SOLUTION TO GAIN OR LOSE WATER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WATER MOVES OUT (SHRIVEL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GOING DOWN GRADIENT BY PROTEINS, ENERGY NEEDED |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MALFUNCTION IN PROTEIN TRANSPORT SYSTEM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOVES SOLUTES AGAINST GRADIENT, ENERGY NEEDED (ATP) |
|
|
Term
| PHOSPHORYLATION OF PROTEIN |
|
Definition
| CHANGES SHAPE AND GETS RID OF OLD PROTEIN, NEW SHAPE ADJUSTS AND THEN GETS RID OF PHOSPHATE, CHANGES BACK |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE ACROSS MEMBRANE (CREATED BY IONS), ELECTRO CHEMICAL GRADIENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WHEN PUMPING, BUILDS A CHARGE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOVES POTONS THROUGH MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COUPLED TRANSPORT BY PROTEIN, ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF SOLUTE INDIRECTLY DRIVES TRANSPORT OF ANOTHER (SUCROSE H+) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| LARGE MOLECULES (EXOCYTOSIS, ENDOCYTOSIS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| LEAVES CELL THROUGH VESICLE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 TYPES (PHAGO, PINO, RECEPTOR MEDIATED) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DRINKS SOMETHING, FLOWS INTO CELL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| LIGAND BINDS TO RECEPTOR, CAUSING MEMBRANE TO SHIFT IN AND FORM VESICLE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GLYCOPROTEINS SERVE AS ID TAGS THAT RECOGNIZE BY OTHER CELLS |
|
|
Term
| SYNTHESIS OF MEMBRANE COMPONENTS |
|
Definition
| ER > TRANSPORT TO GOLGI > GOLGI MODIFIES > VESICLES TO PLASMA MEMBRANE > FUSE WITH MEMBRANE, RELEASED PROTEINS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ALTERNATES BETWEEN SHAPES, MOVING A SOLUTE ACROSS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CHEMICAL, MECHANICAL, TRANSPORT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| EXERGONIC PROCESS DRIVES ENDERGONIC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PURINE, BONDS BROKEN THROUGH HYDROLYSIS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WHEN PHOSPHATE BREAKS OFF, CHANGES TO ADP, CAUSING LESS FREE ENERGY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HYDROLYSIS = MAIN CHEM. RXN, DRIVES ENDERGONIC PROCESSES THROUGH PHOSPHORYLATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CATABOLIC RXN, TONS OF POTENTIAL ENERGY TO DO WORK, ADP + Pi = ATP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PROTEINS (AMINO ACIDS), CATALYST (SPEEDS UP RATE OF RXN), LOWER ACTIVATION ENERGY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ENERGY NEEDED FOR RXN TO TAKE PLACE, ENZYMES LOWER IN THE ES COMPLEX |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SPECIFIC SHAPE FOR SUBSTRATE IN ENZYME |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1) ORIENTS SUBSTRATE CORRECTLY, 2) STRAINS THE SUBSTRATE BOND, 3) PROVIDES FABORABLE MICROENVIRONMENT, 4)COVALENTLY BOND TO SUBSTRATE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NOT PROTEINS, INORGANIC SOMETIMES, VITAMINS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| COMPETITIVE VS. NONCOMPETITIVE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ALLOSTERIC SITE, CHANGES SHAPE OF ENZYME (TOXINS, CHEMICALS, ANTIBIOTICS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GENES TELL ENZYMES TO SWITCH ON/OFF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INHIBITS OR STIMULATES ACTIVITY OF ENZYME, STABILIZES EITHER ACTIVE/INACTIVE FORM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SUBSTRATE BINDS TO ONE SITE AND STABILIZES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MORE PRODUCT NEEDS LESS ENZYMES |
|
|
