Term
| Mosses belong to this phylum |
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Definition
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Term
| The defining feature of that phylum is |
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Definition
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Term
| Common example to a Pteridophyte |
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Definition
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Term
| Group containing all flowering plants |
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Definition
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Term
| Pine trees are in this plant group |
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Definition
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Term
| Green algae closest related to land plants |
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Definition
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Term
| Regions of cell division in plants are ______, found mostly where? |
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Definition
| Apical meristem, tips of shoots and roots |
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Term
| If the embryo is dependent on maternal plant, the plant is an _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Gametophytes genetically are _____ and produced _____; they develop from _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sporophytes genetrically are ____ and produce ____; they develop from ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| A spore producing structure |
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Definition
| sporangia; sprangium (singular) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Which moss form is dependent on the other? |
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Definition
| Sporophyte dependent on gametophyte |
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Term
| What major feautre is found in ferns but not mosses |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| In flowering plants, female gametophyte can be found in the |
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Definition
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Term
| Male gametophyte of a flowering plant |
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Definition
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Term
| Dominant form of a flowering plant |
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Definition
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Term
| Are flowering plant gametophytes independent organisms? |
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Definition
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Term
| Archegonia produce ____, antheridia produce _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is function of vascular tissue and what was it like an adaptation for? |
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Definition
| Land adaptation for water transport |
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Term
| What is function of vascular tissue and what was it likely an adaptation for? |
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Definition
| Land adaptation for water transport |
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Term
| What is the composition and function of the cuticle in plants |
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Definition
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Term
| Gas exchange in plants occurs via ____ located where? |
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Definition
| Stomata, underside of leaf |
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Term
| Vessels that carry sap from leaves |
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Definition
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Term
| Vessels that carry water from roots |
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Definition
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Term
| Instead of roots, bruophytes have ____ whats the difference? |
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Definition
| Rhizoids, roots take up material from soil. Rhizoids just anchors to surface. |
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Term
| Why is a moist environment crucial to bryophytes? |
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Definition
| Sperm can swim through water |
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Term
| What is allowed by having vascular tissue? |
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Definition
| Transports waters, plants grow taller life in drier conditions. |
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Term
| Why is a moist environment still required for Pteridophytes? |
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Definition
| Sperm can swim through water |
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Term
| Sexually speaking, the fern gametophyte is _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Any plant that makes a single spore type is |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the location and function of sori in ferns |
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Definition
| Clusters of sporangia in female (sori found in underside of leaf, they produce spores) |
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Term
| Ferns dominated land in this geographic period |
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Definition
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Term
| How were seed plants able to fully adapt to land dwelling? |
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Definition
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Term
| Dominant phase of seed plant life cycle: |
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Definition
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Term
| What are major components of a seed? |
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Definition
| Megaspore, microspore, ovule |
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Term
| Microspores produce _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| How do gymnosperms differ from angiosperms? |
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Definition
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Term
| Specialized leaves where ovule and seed develops |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Pine structure that produces megasporangia |
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Definition
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Term
| Pine structure that produces microsporangia |
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Definition
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Term
| How does pine pollen reach the ovulate cone? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does a pine achieve seed dispersal? |
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Definition
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Term
| Angiosperms with double seeds like a bean are |
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Definition
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Term
| angiosperms with single seeds like corn are |
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Definition
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Term
| vascular vessels for both support and water transport in angiosperms |
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Definition
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Term
| Male flowers parts are the ____, which includes: |
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Definition
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Term
| Female flower parts are the ____, which includes: |
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Definition
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Term
| How are pollen and seed dispersal achieved in floewring plants? |
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Definition
| Flower attracts ovary pollinator, fruit attracts seed spreads |
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Term
| Any seed bearing reproductive structure |
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Definition
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Term
| Why are flowers showy and fragrant? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why are fruits often sugary, tasty, and brightly colored? |
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Definition
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Term
| A plant with many ovaries many clustered flowers makes a ____ fruit |
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Definition
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Term
| A plant with single ovary of one flowers makes a ____ fruit |
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Definition
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Term
| A plant with many ovaries, 1 flower makes a _____ fruit |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are male and female gametophytes located in angiosperms? |
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Definition
| Cross pollination; male found in pollen grain female found in internal structure; gametophyte |
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Term
| In double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes egg, other makes |
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Definition
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Term
| The functino of seed endosperm |
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Definition
| nutrition for plant embryo |
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Term
| tough outer coasting of a seed endosperm |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| dictos have ___, of these while monocots have ___ |
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Definition
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