Term
| Protists with ingestive nutrition |
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Definition
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Term
| Protists with photosynthetic nutrition |
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Definition
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Term
| Mixotrophs get energy from |
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Definition
| preformed food, hetertroph; photosynthetic |
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Term
| Phytoplankton get energy from |
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Definition
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Term
| How closely related are members of the Kingdom Protista |
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Definition
| Not closely related phylogenetically |
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Term
| How does endomembrane system affect cells size? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is evidence of mitochondria and plastids(photosynthetic) having endosymbiotic origins? |
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Definition
| Have their own DNA and machinery. |
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Term
| Do all protists have mitochondria? |
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Definition
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Term
| Do you probably have bacterial DNA in your genome? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do single ancestor and ancestral community hypothesis differ? |
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Definition
| Community several moved over from Prokaryotes into Eukaryotes. |
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Term
| Asexual reproduction results in |
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Definition
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Term
| What are disadvantages of sexual reproduction and why do organisms do it? |
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Definition
| There is genetic diversity. |
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Term
| Gametes are ____ (reproductive) cells while the zygote and most body cells are _____. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Organisms with haploid and diploid multicellular stages |
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Definition
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Term
| The only haploid cells in animals are |
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Definition
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Term
| The pollen tube of a flowering plant is a ___, that produces ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| The plant or tree itself is a ____, that produces ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Actively growing form of a protozoan |
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Definition
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Term
| Resistant non growing form of protozoan |
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Definition
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Term
| Diplomonads lack mitochondria, but have mitochondrial DNA in |
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Definition
| Nucleur Genomes ( Chromosomes ) |
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Term
| These protists are usually parasites |
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Definition
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Term
| Paramecium is this type of protist ___ and reproduces by ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| A plant with white "powdery mildew" spots is infected with |
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Definition
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Term
| This substance is in diatomaceous earth |
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Definition
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Term
| Greenish-brownish goo in a midsummer pond is mostly |
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Definition
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Term
| Kelps and seaweeds can be |
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Definition
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Term
| Alternation of generations is seen in this type of protist |
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Definition
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Term
| Protists closest related to plants |
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Definition
| Green Algae: Phytoplankton |
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Term
| Type of algae capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
| Use of pseudopodia for moving and eating is a characteristic of |
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Definition
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Term
| These protists have very slender pseudopodia and silica shells |
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Definition
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Term
| Strands of yellow slimy stuff on a log are |
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Definition
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Term
| Amoeba form of this protists can aggregate into multicellular slug |
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Definition
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Term
| How do fungi digest food? |
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Definition
| They secrete exoenzymes to digest food outside body, then absorb the small organic molecules; Absorpitive Nutrition |
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Term
| Filaments making up body of fungus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Fungal cell walls are made of |
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Definition
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Term
| In ___ hyphae, the cells are connected continuously |
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Definition
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Term
| How much of the mushroom organism is underground? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is killing the worlds amphibians? |
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Definition
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Term
| When fungal cells fuse during sexual reproduction, this is ____ . |
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Definition
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Term
| When fungal nuclei fuse during sexual reproduction, this is ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Are fuzzy molds usually haploid or diploid? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fungi that produce sexual spores in a "sac" |
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Definition
| Phylum Ascomycota ( Sac Fungi ) |
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Term
| Do sexually reproducing fungi have seperate male and female individuals? |
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Definition
| they have positive and negative mating types |
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Term
| Most mushrooms are in this phylum |
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Definition
| Club Fungi (Phylum Basidimycota) |
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Term
| The bodies of most mushrooms have cells with 2 nuclei, they are |
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Definition
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Term
| How do imperfect fungi reproduce |
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Definition
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Term
| Single celled fungi are __ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Fungus either or algae; cyanobacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| Plant root in conjugation with a fungi |
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Term
| How do mycorrhizae affect plant growth |
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Definition
| If sterilizing the soil the fungus is killed; fungus absorbs water giving nutrient to plants |
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Term
| Majority of pathogenic fungi infect ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Any fungal infection is called a __. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Potent Carcinogens ( not common; immune compound ) |
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Term
| What products do fungi make for us? |
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Definition
| Fermentations; enzymes, create citric acid, etc. |
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Term
| What are four major features of most animals? |
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Definition
- Ingestive nutrition
- Lack cell walls
- Nerve/muscle tissue
- Sexually reproducing, diploids (most)
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Term
| Fertilized egg is __ that undergoes ____. |
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Definition
| Zygote; Cleavage ( mitosis is regular cell division) |
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Term
| In mammals, fertilization occurs where? |
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Definition
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Term
| Early cell divisions are known as: |
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Definition
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Term
| Early animal embryo that is hollow ball of cells |
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Definition
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Term
| The inner cell mass of the bastocyst will become __ |
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Definition
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Term
| The out part of the blastocyst becomes |
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Definition
| Placental Tissue ( external embroyonic tissues) |
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Term
| Solid ball of cells before the blastula stage is the |
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Definition
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Term
| early animal embryo that is an invaginated ball of cells |
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Definition
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Term
| What begins to form in gastrulation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sexually immature form of some animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Genes regulating development in all animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Chonaoflagellate cells are most identical to feeding cells in what animal? |
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Definition
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Term
| Genes regulating development in all animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Chonaoflagellate cells are the almost identical to feeding cells in what animal? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which came first, chonaoflagellate or sponge chonaoctye? |
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Definition
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Term
| What special molecules are only seen in multicellular organisms? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do chonaoflagellates have these if they are single celled? |
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Definition
| So they can be held together in a colony |
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Term
| How might a single celled cohanoflagellate become a multicellular colony? |
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Definition
| Through various adhesive proteins |
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Term
| Has anyone observed a single celled organism become multicellular? |
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Definition
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Term
| In those algae, what was the selective advantage of becoming multicellular? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do cohanoflagellates have cadhering-like proteins if they are single celled? |
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Definition
| So they can be held together in a colony. |
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Term
| In those algae, what was the selective advantage of becoming multicellular? |
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Definition
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Term
| Earliest animals appeared in this geological divison |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened in animal evolution around 500 mya? |
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Definition
| Early burst of animal origins |
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Term
| Many suspect this as the cause of the cambrian explosion |
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Definition
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Term
| What famous fossil formation provided evidence for this? |
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Definition
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Term
| What created the formation of the Burgess Shale? |
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Definition
| Cliffs on seaside isintegrated and buried animals |
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Term
| Jellyfish have this type of symmetry |
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Definition
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Term
| You have this type of summetry |
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Definition
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Term
| The top of a snakes head has these positions |
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Definition
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Term
| The bottom of a snakes tail has these positions |
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Definition
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Term
| Anterior concentration of sense organs in |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Embryonic germ layer that becomes the skin, is the |
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Definition
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Term
| Embyonic germ layer that becomes muscles and organs |
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Definition
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Term
| These animals are diploblastic |
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Definition
| Radiata (radial symmetry) |
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Term
| You have an internal body cavity you are a |
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Definition
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Term
| The advantages of this being a coelomte are |
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Definition
| Organ protection, shock absorbs on internal organs (greater mobility) |
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Term
| Your second embryonic opening becomes your mouth, you are a ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Identical twins are evidence of this type of embryonic cleveage |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| You have a right and left sides, youre in this grade |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| All animals besides sponges belong to this clade |
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Definition
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Term
| Nematodes and arthropods are related by this characteristic |
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Definition
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Term
| Mollusks and earthworms are united by |
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Definition
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Term
| You and a starfish belong to this clade |
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Definition
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