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| gene that determines a character is located on the sex chromosomes |
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| Green cones. Green Blindness |
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| Blue cones.Blue-yellow Blindness, rare, autosomal |
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| Hemophilia(Bleeders disease) |
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| X-linked chromosome only, Roughly 1 in 10,000 males, Blood cloth is delayed, bleeding is more intense. |
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| Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
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| X-linked chromosome, 3 out 10000 males birth, life expectancy 14-18 years with modern help extend to 20s-30s , Progressive muscle deterioration |
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| Autosomal recessive, located on chromosome 7, Disruption of normal flows of chloride ions |
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| Hypertrichosis pinnae auris |
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| Y-linked trait, excess hair growth on ears |
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| Autosomal recessive trait, red blood cells become crescent/sickle shaped, mutation in HBB gene Beta globin gene on "Chromosome 11" |
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| Autosomal recessive, mutation in HEXA gene on "chromosome 15", inability to breakdown lipids |
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| Autosomal recessive, body cannot break down amino acid "phenylalanine", mutation in PAH gene(phenylalanine hydroxylase) chromosome 12, blood test done 24–72 hours after birth, symptoms if untreated:Mental retardation, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems |
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| Autosomal dominant, Progressive neurodegenerative disorder, mutration in HTT gene chromosome 4, |
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| trait in diploid organism expression is affected by individuals biological sex, trait occurs at higher frequency in one sex over the other |
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| trait in diploid organism, Ex: female express funcional mammary gland produce milk after birth |
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| scattering of light in stroma |
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| Most common test used to diagnose color blindness. Uses series plates with colored dots arranged in a way that forms numbers. |
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| Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test |
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| Test involves arranging colored disc in order of hue. Can asses severity and type. |
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| Factor 9, Christmas disease |
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| Factor 11, not X linked so both genders affected equally. But also rare. |
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| Partial thromboplastin time |
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| Test to commonly detect abnormalities in clotting |
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| Medication that helps increase the levels of factor 8 |
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| Shortage of red blood cells |
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| Medication help increase production of fetal hemoglobin, reduce sickling of red blood cells and decrease frequency of pain crisis. |
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| Known as sickle cell arises, where sickled red blood cells block blood flows to certain areas, causing pain. |
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| May have later onset of huntington disease |
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| Will certainly develop the disease mid adulthood |
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| Help individuals understand their risk of inheritance and make informed decisions about family planning. |
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| available for couples who are concerned about risk of passing the gene to their children. |
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