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| Testes showing spermatogenisis |
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| bean shaped structure, filters waste products from blood |
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| sac where urine is stored temporarily |
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| cleans blood, produces digestive liquid, stores glycogen for energy |
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| breaks down food, absorbs nutrients |
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| reabsorb fluids and process waste products from the body and prepare for its elimination |
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| produces critical hormones |
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| Produces hormones that regulate growth, and stimulate the adrenal and thyroid glands, as well as the ovaries and testes. It also generates prolactin, which enables new mothers to produce milk. |
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| produces antidiuretic hormone, which reclaims water from the kidneys and conserves it in the bloodstream to prevent dehydration and oxytocin |
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| sexual intercourse, menstruation, childbirth |
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| brings urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. also semen in males |
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| tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder |
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| receives eggs and supports the growing embryos development until birth. |
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Rats have a uterus consisting of the right and left cornua (horns) referred to as a bicornuate uterus. This structure enables the rat to have multiple offspring.
The horns of the uterus come together to form the vagina. |
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| Ovarian duct/fallopian tube |
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| transport the ova from the ovary to the uterus |
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| produce oocytes for fertilisation and reproductive hormones |
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| the glands where sperm and testosterone are produced |
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| sperm travel through head, body and tail to get to the vas deferens |
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| a pathway by which structures can pass from the abdominal wall to the external genitalia. |
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| transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts for the production of ejaculation |
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| secretes prostate fluid, one of the components of semen. |
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| holds the liquid that mixes with sperm to form semen. Semen combines fluid elements from the epididymis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and vas deferens. |
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| below penis by rectum, esponsible for the erection |
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| on back of penis, responsible for changing the angle of the penis so the male could insert the penis in the female’s vagina as he mounts from the rear. |
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