Term
Yogurt Bacterium: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Bacteria Bacteria Actinobacteria Bifidobacterium |
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Term
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Definition
| Lactobascillus, streptococcus |
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Term
| Adaptations of Bifidobacterium |
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Definition
| Cell capsule - encloses cell wall and protects them |
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Term
Blue-Green Algae: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Bacteria Bacteria Cyanobacteria Anabaena |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Heterocyst - allows to convert nitrogen into a usable source; gelatinous sheath - protects them, and allows to attach to other cells |
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Term
| Where does blue-green algae live? |
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Definition
| freshwater and marine environments |
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Term
Dead Sea Bacteria: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Archea Euryarcheota Euryarcheota Halobacterium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Adaptations of Euryarcheota |
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Definition
Produces halorhodospin - allows to survive in extremely saline environments; gas vesicles - allow to float to surface where more oxygen is |
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Term
| How does dead sea bacteria gain energy? |
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Definition
| takes its nutrients from orgain compounds in its environment; also photosynthesis |
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Term
Amoeba: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Protista Amoebozoa Amoeba |
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Term
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Definition
Pseudopodia - allow to move along substrate; Contractile Vacuole - maintains osmoregulation; If problems during meiosis, sends out a distress signal, and another amoeba will come help it |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How does Amoeba reproduce? |
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Definition
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Term
Green Algae: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Protista Chlorophyta Micrasterias |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Adaptations of Micrasterias |
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Definition
Pyrenoids - convert starch to sugar; zygospore - can remain dormant through harsh conditions
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Term
| Where does Green Algae live? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does micrasterias reproduce? |
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Definition
| asexually - mitosis; sexually - conjugation |
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Term
Ciliate: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Protista Ciliophora Parmecium |
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Term
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Definition
| Stentor, spirostomum; euglena |
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Term
| Adaptations of Paramecium |
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Definition
| Contractile vacuole - controls osmoregulation; cilia to move; 2 nuclei - micro (genetic material), macro (chromosome undergo replication) |
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Term
| How does ciliate gain energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do paramecium reproduce? |
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Definition
Sexually - conjugation; Asexually - mitosis |
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Term
Brown Algae: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Protista Phaeophyta Fuccus |
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Term
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Definition
| Laminaria, diatoms, porphyra |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Adaptations of Phaeophyta? |
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Definition
Conceptacles - keep sex organs from drying out; Holdfasts - allow to attach to rocks; Pneumatocysts - keep them floating at high tide |
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Term
| How does brown algae reproduce? |
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Definition
| Sexually - male and female gametes fuse to creat new organism |
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Term
Phylum Structure where Cells produced
Meiosis Occurs by meiosis Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota |
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Definition
- sporangium; haploid spores - zygospore; haploid spores - ascus; ascospore - basidium; basidiospore |
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Term
Watermold: Domain Kingdom Phylum
Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Fungi Chytridiomycota Allomyces |
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Term
| Adaptations of Chytridiomycota |
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Definition
thick-walled sporangium for overwintering; rhizoids to grow into food source in water and secrete enzymes; flagellated gametes; |
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Term
| Where does Allomyces live? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does watermold reproduce? |
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Definition
| Flagellated gametes; asexually - sporangia |
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Term
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Definition
| Neocallimastix, batrachochytrium |
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Term
| How does Chytridiomycota gain energy? |
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Definition
| rhizoids attach to food source (decaying orgainc material) in the water |
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Term
Plant Saprobe: Domain Kingdom Genus Phylum |
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Definition
Eukarya Fungi Ascomycota Sordaria |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How does Sordaria reproduce? |
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Definition
| sexually - ascocarp contain asci which are formed during sexual reproduction; asexually - produce spores; meiosis occurs to produce ascospores; |
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Term
| How does ascomycota gain energy? |
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Definition
| Feeds on decaying plant matter |
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Term
| Where does Sordaria live? |
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Definition
| Dung and decaying plant matter |
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Term
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Definition
| protective layer over reproductive structures; have crosswalls in their hyphae called septa |
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Term
Bread Mold Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Fungi Zygomycota Rhizopus |
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Term
| Where does Rhizopus get its energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does Zygomycota live? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| rhizoids grow down into food soure; zygospore; amylase - break down starch |
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Term
| How does Breadmold reproduce? |
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Definition
| Asexual - in sporangia; sexually - conjugation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Mushroom: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Fungi Basidiomycota Agaricus |
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Term
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Definition
| Oyster mushroom; shiitake, puffballs |
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Term
| Which two fungi have hyphae? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| which to fungi have rhizoids? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Adaptations of basidiomycota? |
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Definition
Mushroom - reproductive structure above ground (easily release spores into air); have hyphae- underground
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Term
Moss: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Plantae Bryophyta Polytrichum |
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Term
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Definition
| Moist terrestrial environments - usually acidic soil |
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Term
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Definition
| Live on north side of trees - cooler and less sunlight; operculum - protects opening of spore producing region; have rhizoids; spores light, easily dispersed by wind |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Alternation by generation; gametophyte is dominant stage; motile sperm - dependant on water for fertilization |
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Term
Club Moss: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Plantae Lycopodiophyta Lycopodium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Are vascular plants - microphylls (small leaves); 2 stems - rhizomes - horizontal roots that grow underground (allow to get more water), aerial stem; spores light, easily dispersed by wind |
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Term
| Reproduction of Club moss |
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Definition
| Alternation by generation - sporophyte dominant stage |
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Term
Rabbit Foot Fern: Domain Kingdom Phylum
Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Plantae Pteridophyta Polypodium |
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Term
| Where does club moss live? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does polypodium live? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do mosses and ferns obtain energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Adaptations of Pteridophyta |
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Definition
| has rhizomes; spores light, easily dispersed by wind; vascular - macrophylls |
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Term
| How does polypodium reproduce |
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Definition
| Alternation by generation; sporophyte dominant stage |
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Term
| Friends of Rabbit Foot Fern |
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Definition
| Equisitem, Salvinia, Psilotum |
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Term
Are bryophyta, lycopodiophyta, pteridophyta: bisexual or unisexual vascular Sporophyte or gametophyte dominant Spore dispersal mechanism have water-carried sperm Seeds produced |
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Definition
uni bi bi no yes yes S. G. G. Wind Wind Wind Y Y Y N N N |
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Term
| Explain Alternation by Generation |
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Definition
| Two Generations: Sporophyte (diploid), Gametophyte (haploid); |
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Term
| What 3 features are present in all members of Kingdom Plantae? |
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Definition
1. Alternation by Generation 2. Gametangia and sporangia with multicellular walls 3. embryos nourished and protected by gametophyte |
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Term
| What links green algae to kingdom plantae? |
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Definition
| Oogamy - large non-motile egg, fertilized by a small (usually motile) sperm; have chlorphyll A and B; store sugars in the form of starch within their chloroplast |
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Term
| What are the male and female gametophytes? |
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Definition
| Male - antheridium; Female - archegonium |
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Term
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Definition
| Specialized thick-walled, water-conducting cells; also contains specilaized food-conducting cells called sieve elements |
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Term
Spruce: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Plantae Coniferophyta Picea |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Vascular; tracheids - provide support, allow plant to get tall, allows water to circulate through all of plant; well developed root system - allowing plant to gain water; pollen - dessication resistant, not as dependant on water, light, easily dispersed by wind - has wings/bladders to help carry it; cuticle - needle-like leaf, prevents water loss |
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Term
| What are the names of the male and female cones in picea? |
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Definition
| Male - Pollen Cone; Female - Ovule Cone |
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Term
| Means of Reproduction for Coniferophyta |
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Definition
| Alternation by generation - sporophyte dominant |
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Term
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Definition
| Cycad, gingko, pine, juniper |
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Term
| What are angiosperms and gymnosperms? |
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Definition
| Angiosperms - seeds are enclosed in fruit (e.g. lilium); gymnosperm - naked seeds (e.g. picea) |
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Term
| What are the advantages of pollen and seeds? |
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Definition
| Desiccation resistant; allow plant to exploit dry environment; free from water for external fertilization |
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Term
| What is the definition of an evergreen? |
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Definition
| A plant that doesn't shed their leaves at the end of the growing season (e.g. conifers) |
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Term
Lily: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Plantae Athrophyta Lilium |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Brightly colored petals - attracts pollinators; gives off nectar/pollen as a reward to pollinators; pollen - desiccation resistant, independant of water |
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Term
|
Definition
| Alternation by generation, sporophte dominant stage |
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Term
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Definition
A. Stigma B. Pistil C. Style D. Ovary E. Petal F. Filament G. Stamen |
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Term
| What are the two main groups of angiosperms? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the differences between moncots and dicots? |
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Definition
Monocots - 1 cotyledon in embry Dicots - 2 cotyledons Monocots - vertically veined leaves Dicots - veins branched out Monocots # of flowering parts - 3 or multiples of 3 Dicots # of flower parts - 2, 5 or multiples of 2, 5 Moncots - scattered vascular bundels Dicots - arranged vascular bundles Monocots - fibrous root system Dicots - tap root system |
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Term
| What are anthers composed of and how many? |
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Definition
| Made up of four microsporangia |
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Term
| What attaches the ovule to the placenta? |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
A - Placenta B - Fruit Wall C - Locule D - Seed |
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|
Term
Characteristics of Coniferophyta and Anthrophyta: Vascual Tissue present Dominant Generation Pollen Dispersal Mechanism Uni or Bisexual Gametes Water-carried Sperm Seeds Produced |
|
Definition
Yes Yes Sporophyte Sporophyte Air/wind Insects Uni Uni No No Cones Fruit |
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|
Term
Sponge: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
|
Definition
Eukarya Animalia Porifera Grantia |
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Term
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Definition
| Lives in marine environments |
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|
Term
| How does Grantia obtain energy? |
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Definition
| Filter-feeder: spongocoel contains flagella which beat water, drawing in tiny particles and organisms |
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Term
| What are sponge's adaptations |
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Definition
| Spongin and spicules - make them relatively indigestible and produce a noxious substance; spongocoel |
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Term
| How does Grantia reproduce? |
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Definition
| Hermaphroditic (produces both male and female gamete); sperm released, swim to egg, fertilize, resulting embryo is a flagellate larva, which swims, then settles to develop new colony |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of Symmetry of Sponges? |
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Definition
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|
Term
Coelenterate: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
|
Definition
Eukarya Animalia Cnidaria Hydra |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sloughs, streams and lakes |
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|
Term
| Hydra's symmetry and body plan |
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Definition
| Radially symmetrical, diploblastic acoelomate |
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Term
|
Definition
| Tentacles - push prey into mouth; nematocysts - capture and immobilize prey; able to shrink to small size rapidly (enables escape from predators) |
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|
Term
| How does Cnidaria obtain energy? |
|
Definition
| Uses tentacles to push prey into mouth, endoderm secretes enzyme into gastrovascular cavity for extracellular digestion |
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|
Term
| How does coelenterate reproduce? |
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Definition
| Polyp produces both ovaries and testes along its body; produces gametes which fuse to produce new generation; also asexually - budding (no medusa stage) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
Flatworm: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Animalia Platyhelminthes Planaria |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How does Platyhelminthes obtain energy? |
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Definition
| Scavenger - carnivore - eats small aquatic animals; food particles sucked up through mouth/anus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Auricles - on side of head - sensitive to chemical and tactile stimuli; eye spots - sensitive to light; mesoderm - allows formation of muscle cells - enables more directed locomotion, functions as an internal hydrostatic skeleton; has a retractable pharynx |
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Term
| Means of Reproduction of Planaria |
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Definition
| Sexual - cross-fertilization |
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Term
| What type of skeleton do planaria and hydra have |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body plan and symmetry of Planaria |
|
Definition
| Bilaterally symmetrical; triploblastic acoelomate |
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|
Term
Vinegar Eel: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
|
Definition
Eukarya Animalia Nematoda Turbatrix |
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Term
|
Definition
| Rotting fruit and vegetables |
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|
Term
| How does Nematoda obtain energy? |
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Definition
| Eats the bacteria and fungi in rotting fruit and vegetables |
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|
Term
| Adaptations of Vinegar Eel |
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Definition
| Hydrostatic skeleton; tubular digestive system; coelom - muscles contract to produce whip-like motion |
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Term
|
Definition
| Whip-like motion - longitudinal muscles contract against coelom on opposite sides of body to produce a thrashing motion |
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|
Term
| Body plan and symmetry of Vinegar Eel |
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Definition
| Bilaterally Symmetrical; Triploblastic pseudocoelomate |
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|
Term
| How does turbatrix reproduce? |
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Definition
| Male and female gametes produced by seperate sexes, fuse to from zygote |
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|
Term
| Type of Skeleton of Vinegar Eel |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A. Mouth B. Intestine C. Anus |
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Term
|
Definition
| C. Elegans, Enterobius, Ascarius |
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|
Term
Earthworm: Domain Kingdom Phylum
Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Animalia Annelida Lumbricus |
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Term
|
Definition
| Moist terrestrial environment (soil, etc.) |
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|
Term
| How does Annelida gain energy? |
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Definition
| Detritivore - feeds on decaying leaves, etc. |
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Term
|
Definition
| True Coelom; segmented - allows worm to effectively use contrcation of muscles to move; protective cuticle; respires through skin; setae - provide traction when the earthworm moves through burrow |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Contracts muscles against coelom - longitudinal - makes it shorter; circuler - makes it longer |
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|
Term
| How does Lumbricus reproduce? |
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Definition
| They are hermaphroditic - two worms mate - exchange sperm with each other, and store later for egg laying; clitellum involved in sexual reproduction |
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|
Term
| What kind of digestive system does Annelida have? |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
A Crop B Esophagus C Seminal Vesicles D Hearts E don't have to know F pharynx G Gizzard H Seminal Receptacles |
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|
Term
| Body Plan and Symmetry of Annelida |
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Definition
| triploblastic coelomate; bilaterally symmetrical |
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Term
| Body plan and symmetry of turbatrix |
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Definition
| triploblastic pseudocoelomate; bilaterally symmetrical |
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|
Term
Snail: Domain
Kingdom Phylum Genus |
|
Definition
Eukarya Animalia Mollusca Ampullaria |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A Eye Spots B Tentacles C Mouth/Radula D Head E Foot F Shell |
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|
Term
| Adaptations of Ampullaria |
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Definition
| Hard shell - provides protection; well developed head, tentacles and eyes; radula - scrape food off rocks; foot - moves using this |
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|
Term
| How do Ampullaria reproduce |
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Definition
| Sexually - sperm and egg fuse to create zygote |
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Term
| Body plan and symmetry of Mollusca |
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Definition
| Bilaterally symmetrical; triploblastic coelomate |
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|
Term
| How does Ampullaria obtain its energy |
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Definition
| Omnivore - algae, plants, detritus, decaying animals |
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|
Term
Starfish: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
|
Definition
Eukarya Animalia Echinodermata Pisaster |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How do pisaster gain energy? |
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Definition
| Use tubed feet to pry shells of animals apart; cardiac stomach then everts out and digests organism, digestive glasnds secrete enzymes to help digest food |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Tubed feet - allow to attach to things, withdraw them and protect with rows of spines; water vascular system - network of canals into each arm - facilitates collection and transport of food, locomotion and gas exchange; can survive loss of up to 1/3 of body fluids; madreporite - functions to keep the pressure within the water vascular system same as external envrionment; eyespot - sensitive to light |
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|
Term
| Body plan and symmetry of pisaster |
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Definition
| triploblastic coelomate; pentiradially symmetrical |
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|
Term
| Means of reproduction of pisaster |
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Definition
| sperm and egg fuse to form larvae; larvae are bilaterally symmetrical |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A MOUTH B ARMS C SPINES D MADREPORITE E ANUS LEFT SIDE - ABORAL/dorsal RIGHT SIDE - BORAL/ventral |
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|
Term
Crayfish: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
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Definition
Eukarya Animalia Anthropoda Cambarus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
How does it obtain energy? |
|
Definition
| Uses maxillapeds and maxilla to break up food particles; mandible to cut/grind food; detritivore; predator - eats small aquatic animals |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Segmented body - pair of appendages on each segment; jointed - allows movement; tail fan - allows to swim backward (can quickly escape predators); cheliped - large claw for defense; antennae - sensitive to chemical and tactile stimulie; molting - sheds exoskeleton, regrows another - how it grows |
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|
Term
| Means of Reproduction for Crayfish |
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Definition
| Seperate sexes - produce eggs and sperm; gonopods are appendages which are modified fo sperm transfer during mating; pleopods in females carry eggs and newly hatched young |
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|
Term
|
Definition
A Antennae B Cheliped - claw at end C Head D Abdomen E Telson F Maxillipeds G Maxillae H Uropods (E+ H = Tail fan) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Spider, tick, centipede, grasshopper, shrimp |
|
|
Term
| Body plan and Symmetry of Cambarus |
|
Definition
| Triploblastic Coelomate and Bilaterally Symmetrical |
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|
Term
Perch: Domain Kingdom Phylum Genus |
|
Definition
Eukarya Animalia Chordata Perca |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Freshwater and marine environments |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Notochord; post-anal tail; dorso-hollow nerve cord; noto cord; bony scales - protection; mouth - upper and lower jaws; sense organs - eyes, internal ears (balance and hearing), 2 pairs nostrils (smell and chemical change) |
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|
Term
| Type of skeleton of Cambarus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of skeleton of perca |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Means of reproduction of perca |
|
Definition
| Seperate sexes - sperm fertilizes egg to create zygote |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A Nostrils B Dorsal Fin C Anal Fin D Pelvic Fin E Gills F Tail Fin G Mouth H Lateral line I Pectoral Fins J Gill Cover
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amphioxus, minnow, shark, newt, bird, mammal |
|
|
Term
For Fish, Amphibia, Reptiles, Mammal, Birds Type of Locomtion;Type of Respiration; # of Heart Chambers; Type of Skin; Ectothermic or Endo; Type of Fertilization; Development of Young |
|
Definition
Fish - Axial; Gills; 2; scaly; ecto; external; water Amphibia - Axial/Appendicular; moist skin, mouth cavity, lungs; 3; ecto; external; water Reptiles - Mostly Appendicular, some axial; lungs; 3 or 4; Dry, scaly; Ecto; Internal; Land Mammals - Appendicular; Lungs; 4; Hairy; Endo; Internal; land Bird - Appendicular; lungs; 4; feathery; Endo; internal; land
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|
Term
What is the lateral line system in perca |
|
Definition
| Detects pressure waves and currents in water - informs fish of displacement of water (fish can feel if something is coming beside it) |
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