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| Multicellular, eukaryotic, contain chloryphylls a and b, autotrophic, and possess cell walls composed of cellulose. |
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| Specialized tissues in bryophytes that enable absorption of water. |
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| Plant that has separate male and female plants. |
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| Plants that produce male and female seed-bearing cones; gymnosperms. |
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| A type of leaf composition where they consist of a single undivided blade. |
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| A type of leaf composition where the blade is sub divided into leaflets. |
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| A type of leaf arrangement where the plant produced one leaf at at time at the apex. |
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| A type of leaf arrangement where leaves are produced simultaneously at the apex opposite from each other. |
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| A rare type of leaf arrangement where more than two leaves are produced at a time. |
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| A type of leaf venation common in monocots. |
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| A type of leaf venation common in dicots. |
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| A change in the species structure of an ecological community over time as a result of some form of disturbance. |
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| A type of lichen that grows close to the substrate. |
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| A type of lichen that adheres to substrate in sheets. |
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| A type of lichen that grows away from substrate with erect stalks. |
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| Oak leaf fern (Drynaria quercifolia) |
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| Used in chinese medicines to heal damaged bones and ligaments. |
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| Maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillis-veneris) |
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| Used to make drinks and for medicinal purpose. Mostly found on rocks. |
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| Chocolate tree (Theobroma cacao) |
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| Where chocolate comes from. Used for medicinal purposes. Native to South America. Diuretic, good for dry skin and causes the release of endorphins and serotonin. |
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| A plant that grows non-parasitically upon another plant (such as a tree), and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and sometimes from debris accumulating around it instead of the structure it is fastened to. |
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| The male multicellular sex organ in liverworts that is shaped like a disc. |
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| The female multicellular sex organ in liverworts that is shaped like an umbrella. |
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| Where multicellular sex organs are housed in bryophytes. |
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| Produced by male gametophytes in bryophytes; contains numerous sperm. |
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| Produced by female gametophytes in bryophytes; each contains a single egg. |
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| Allows asexual reproduction in liverworts during adverse environmental conditions. |
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| Consists of one large primary root from which smaller secondary roots may arise. Carrots and turnips. |
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| Complex network of numerous fine roots, with primary and secondary roots of equal size. Rice and grasses. |
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| Roots that can form different portions of the plant including leaves, perioles, and stems. Examples include prop roots, aerial roots, and pneumatophores. |
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| Seed leaves that function as food storage and help in the absorption of nutrients. |
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| Xylem and phloem form a ring; vascular bundles are scattered throughout. |
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| Phloem tissue lies between the arms of the xylem in the center of the root; vascular tissue in the stems lay in a distinct ring. |
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| Possess pistils and stamens on different flowers but on the same plant. |
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| Flowers that have male and female structures on two different plants. |
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| Plants that contain flowers which have both male (stamen) and female (pistil) reproductive structures on the same flower. |
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| A type of sexual reproduction in angiosperms where both a zygote and endosperm are formed. |
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| Drupes, berries, and pomes. |
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