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BIO FINAL FLASHCARDS (C26)
Nervous and Endocrine System
30
Biology
10th Grade
06/02/2007

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Term
Action Potential
Definition
A temporary reversal of cell membrane potential that results in a conducted nerve impulse down the axon
Term
Afferent Division
Definition
Division of the nervous system that carries impulses to the brain
Term
Amino acid based hormones
Definition
Hormones that are derived from a single amino acid
Term
Anterior Pituitary
Definition
Under Control of the hypothalmus. Effects target cells or other endocrine glands directly
Term
Autonomic Nervous System
Definition
Part of the nervous system that provides involuntary action
Term
Axon
Definition
Extension of the neuron that carries messages away
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
Part of the nervous system containing the Brain and spinal cord
Term
Cerberal Cortex
Definition
Outer layer of the cereberum
Term
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Definition
Fluid that circulates in the brain and spine, supplying nutrients, hormones, immune system cells, and protection against jarring
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
largest region of the human brain
Term
Cochlea
Definition
the coiled, membranous portion of the inner ear where vibrations are turned into sound
Term
Cones
Definition
photoreceptors that respond best to bright light, and provide color vision
Term
Dendrites
Definition
Extensions of neurons that bring messages to the neuron
Term
Efferent Division
Definition
nerves that carry messages from the brain or spine
Term
Endocrine Glands
Definition
Glands that release chemicals directly into surrounding tissues or blood stream
Term
Hormones
Definition
Substances secreted by a set cells that effect other cells
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
portion of the brain that regulates drives and is key in keeping homeostasis
Term
interneuron
Definition
Interconnect other neurons
Term
motor neuron
Definition
sends instructions from the
Term
Myelin
Definition
membranous covering of neurons
Term
Nerve
Definition
A bundle of axons
Term
Nerotransmitter
Definition
A chemical secreted into a synaptic cleft to transmit a message
Term
parasympathetic divison
Definition
The division the conserves energy and promotes digestion
Term
photoreceptor
Definition
sensory receptors for vision
Term
posterior pituitary
Definition
stores and releases two hormones, oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
Term
rods
Definition
responds in low light situations, sees in BLACK AND WHITE
Term
synapse
Definition
gap b/n two nerves
Term
Retina
Definition
inner layer of tissue in the eye that converts light into nervous system signals
Term
Reflex
Definition
Automatic Nervous system response
Term
Sympathetic Division
Definition
Division that stimulates metabolism, increases alertness, and prepares for emergencies
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