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| discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted name |
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| two part scientific name. |
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| Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya |
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| protists, fungi, plants, and animals |
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| Six-Kingdom system of classification |
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Definition
Eubacteria
Archeabacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia |
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| unicellular prokaryotes. They can be autotrophic or heterotrophic. |
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| unicellular prokaryotes. They can be autotrophs or heterotrophs. They live in extreme environment with no oxygen |
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| are organisms that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. Most are unicellular, but some can be multicellular. |
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| are heterotrophs. Most feed on dead or decaying organic matter |
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| are multicellular autotrophs. |
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| multicellular heterotrophs |
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| King Philip Came Over For Good Soup |
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| Kingdom, phyelm, class, order, family, genius, species |
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| a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish |
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| the study of evolutionary relationships among organisms |
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| evolutionary classification |
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| strategy of grouping organisms is based on evolutionary history |
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| Characteristics that appear in recent parts of a lineage but not in its older members |
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| a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms |
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| uses DNA comparisons to estimate the length of time that two species have been evolving independently |
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| unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus |
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| live in oxygen-free environments, such as thick mud and animal digestive tracts |
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| Spiral and corkscrew-shaped prokaryotes |
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| require a constant supply of oxygen. |
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| Bacteria that live without oxygen because they may be killed by it |
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| Bacteria that can survive with or without oxygen |
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| type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half |
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| hollow bridge forms between two bacterial cells |
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| forms when a bacterium produces a thick internal wall that encloses its DNA and some of its cytoplasm. |
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| forms when a bacterium produces a thick internal wall that encloses its DNA and some of its cytoplasm. |
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| a preparation of weakened or killed pathogens. |
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| which are compounds that block the growth and reproduction of bacteria. |
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| destroys bacteria by subjecting them to great heat. |
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| chemical solutions that kill pathogenic bacteria. |
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| Most vaccines work only if used_______an infection begins. |
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| single-stranded RNA molecules that have no surrounding capsids |
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| contain only protein—no DNA or RNA |
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