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Definition
| common folding pattern that is a single helix strand held together by charge |
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| common folding pattern that the arrows will point towards the c-terminus |
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Definition
| the body's defense mechanism that is created after encountering a pathogen |
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| pathogen or foreign invader in the body that can cause harm |
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| site on an antibody that is specific to the shape of the antigen |
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| general term for enzymes that catalyze a hydrolic cleavage reaction |
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Definition
| breaks down nucleic acids by hydolyzing bonds between nucleotides |
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| breaks down proteins by hydrolyzing peptide bonds between amino acids |
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| general name for enzymes that syynthesize molecules in anabolic reactions by condensing two molecules together |
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Definition
| catalyzes the rearrangement of bonds within a single molecule |
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| catalyzes polymerzation reactions such as synthesis of DNA and RNA |
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| catalyzes the addition of phosphate groups to molecules |
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Definition
| attach phosphate groups to proteins |
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Definition
| catalyzes the hydrolytic removal of a phosphate group from a molecule |
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Definition
| general name for enzymes that catalyze reactions in which one molecule is oxidized while the other is reduced |
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| the ending points on the chromosomes |
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| place within the nucleus that contains the chromosomes and disappears during mitosis |
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| a single strand of a chromosome that contains DNA and the genetic information |
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| IPMAT (Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telaphase) |
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Definition
| A cell can only come from another cell that has replicated itself |
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| an interchain bond that is commonly found stabilizing extracellular proteins |
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Definition
| different structural shapes of a molecule that can easily be molded into another shape without changing the molecular structure to reduce energy |
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Definition
| the shape of DNA, a ribbon that is similar to a spiral staircase |
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Definition
| coiling itself so that the hydrophobic nonpolar regions are on the inside of the molecule and the polar side of the molecule is located on the outside of molecule |
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Definition
| the core component that has the DNA wind around it to become more compact |
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| 200 nucleotide pairs of DNA, length= the distance from one histone to the next |
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| tichtly packed genes that dont need to be used often |
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| loosely packed highly expressive genes |
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Definition
| binds the sugar to the diphosphate group |
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Definition
| run DNA gel and put it on a membrane with protein |
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Definition
| one polar end, one non-polar side |
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| 2 pieces together in order to function |
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| any molecule that binds to the protein (shape is important) |
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| puzzle piece that fits perfectly due to shape and charge |
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| negative-positive attraction |
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Definition
| every atom has different size, and they determine where they no longer repel, where there is a slight attraction due to the fact that e- are constantly moving |
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| display of the full set of chromosomes |
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| information for a specific chemical or physical appearance/function |
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