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Bio Chapter 5 and 6 Vocab
For 9th grade biology, these are the toughest words in Chapter 5 and 6
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Biology
9th Grade
03/07/2023

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Term
Population Density
Definition
the number of individuals per unit area
Term
Immigration
Definition
the movement of individuals into an area
Term
Emigration
Definition
the movement of individuals out of an area
Term
Exponential Growth
Definition
when individuals of a population reproduce at a constant rate; under ideal conditions; J-shaped curve
Term
Logistic Growth
Definition
occurs when population stops/slows down its reproduction rate; a limited amount of resources; S-shaped curve
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
the largest number of individuals a given environment can support
Term
Density-Dependent Factors
Definition
factor that depends on population size and only become limiting when a population density reaches a certain level
Term
Density- Independent Factors
Definition
factors that affect all populations in a similar way, regardless of size
Term
Demography
Definition
the study of human populations; attempts to explain how they will change over time
Term
Age Structure Diagrams
Definition
graph the number of people in different age groups in a population
Term
Agriculture
Definition
practice of farming
Term
Renewable Resource
Definition
can regenerate if they are alive or can be replenished by biogeochemical cycles if they are nonliving
Term
Non renewable Resource
Definition
one that cannot be replenished by natural resources
Term
Deforestation
Definition
Loss of forests
Term
Pollutant
Definition
harmful material that can enter the biosphere through land, air, or water
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
total variety of organisms in the biosphere
Term
Extinction
Definition
a species disappears from all or part of its natural range
Term
Biological magnification
Definition
process in which concentrations of harmful substances increase in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain
Term
Invasive Species
Definition
organisms introduced to a new habitat and reproduce quickly
Term
Global Warming
Definition
increase in average temperature in the biosphere
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