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Biology
10th Grade
09/03/2014

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Term
Biology
Definition
Study of life
Term
Organization
Definition
High degree of order in and organisms internal and external parts and in its interactions with the living world
Term
Cell
Definition
Smallest unit of functioning life
Term
unicellular
Definition
Containing only one cell
Term
multicellular
Definition
containing two or more cells
Term
Organs
Definition
structures that cary out specific jobs within an organ system
Term
tissues
Definition
groups of cells that have similar abilities and allow an organ to function
Term
organelles
Definition
tiny structures that carry out functions necessary for the cell to survive
Term
biological molecules
Definition
chemical compounds that provide physical structure and bring about movement
Term
homeostasis
Definition
maintenence of a stable internal condition even though environmental conditions are constantly changeing
Term
metabolism
Definition
sum of all chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment
Term
development
Definition
process by which an organism becomes a mature adult
Term
cell division
Definition
formation of two new cells from one existing cell
Term
reproduction
Definition
organisms produce new organisms like themselves
Term
gene
Definition
short segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a single trait of an organism
Term
Domains
Definition
three major subdivisions of all organisms
Term
kingdoms
Definition
major grouping organism system that divides all life into 6 major categories
Term
Ecology
Definition
branch of biology that studies organisms interacting with eachother and there environment
Term
ecosystems
Definition
communitites of living species and their physical environments
Term
evolution
Definition
inherited characteristics within populations change over generations
Term
natural selection
Definition
organisms that have certain favorable traits
Term
adaptions
Definition
traits that improve an individuals ability to survive and reproduce
Term
scientific method
Definition
organized approach on science
Term
observation
Definition
act of percieveing a natural occurence that causes someone to pose a question
Term
hypothesis
Definition
proposed explanation for the way a particular aspect of the natural world functions
Term
prediction
Definition
statement the forecasts what would happen in a test situation if the hypothesis were true
Term
expirement
Definition
used to test a hypothesis and its predictions
Term
control group
Definition
provides a normal standard against which biologists can compare the results of the experimental group
Term
experimental group
Definition
identical to the control group except for the independent variable
Term
independant variable
Definition
variable that can be manipulated
Term
dependant variable
Definition
variable that is affected by the independant variable
Term
theory
Definition
set of related hypothesis is confirmed to be true many times
Term
peer review
Definition
scientists who are experts in the field read and critique a research paper
Term
compound light microscope
Definition
microscope that shines light through a specimen and has to lenses to magnify the image
Term
eyepiece (Ocular lens)
Definition
magnifies the image usually 10 times
Term
objective lens
Definition
enlarges the image of the specimen
Term
stage
Definition
platform that supports the slide holding the specimen
Term
lightsource (lamp)
Definition
light bulb that provides light for viewing the image
Term
magnification
Definition
increases an objects apparent size
Term
nosepiece
Definition
object that holds the set of objective lenses and rotates them
Term
resolution
Definition
power to show details clearly in an image
Term
scanning electron microscope
Definition
first type of electron microscope
Term
transmission electron microscope
Definition
second type of electron microscope
Term
metric system
Definition
standard system of measurement
Term
base units
Definition
describes length, mass, time, and other quantities
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