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Bio - Chapter 1
Characteristics of Living Things
27
Biology
9th Grade
10/15/2015

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Term
What is homeostasis?
Definition
A stability within cells and the environment or maintaining a stable internal environment
Term
What is an example of negative feedback?
Definition
Stable blood sugar using insulin and glucagon
Term
What are factors for plant homeostasis?
Definition
Type of light, type of water, amount of nutrients
Term
What do plants use hormones for?
Definition
Respond to changing environmental conditions
Term
What are plant tropisms?
Definition
Responses to external stimuli
Term
What is photoperiodism?
Definition
Responses of a plant to changes in the length of day or night
Term
How do plants respond to a lack of water?
Definition
Close stomata, curl leaves, limit photosynthesis
Term
What is an example of positive feedback?
Definition
Childbirth - oxytocin release causing muscle contractions
Term
In what areas do plants undergo mitosis?
Definition
meristems
Term
What are characteristics of prokaryotic cells?
Definition
no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
Term
What organisms maintain homeostasis using external environmental factors like temperature?
Definition
ectothermic
Term
What are the layers of the gastrula?
Definition
ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
Term
What is mitosis?
Definition
Division of the nucleus of a cell
Term
Name the phase of the cell cycle in which the DNA is doubled.
Definition
S phase
Term
What is the outcome of mitosis?
Definition
Two cells - genetically identical to the original
Term
What is it called when stem cells change to specialized cells?
Definition
differentiation
Term
What organs come from the endoderm?
Definition
stomach and lungs
Term
What organs come from the mesoderm?
Definition
heart and bones
Term
What organs come from the ectoderm?
Definition
skin and brain
Term
What type of reproduction has offspring with genetic diversity?
Definition
sexual
Term
What do plants use to reproduce sexually?
Definition
flowers
Term
What are examples of autotrophs?
Definition
Plants, algae, and some bacteria
Term
How do autotrophs obtain energy?
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
How do heterotrophs obtain energy?
Definition
consuming autotrophs and heterotrophs
Term
How are organisms organized (from least complex to most complex)
Definition
cells, tissues, organs, systems
Term
How can a plant asexually reproduce?
Definition
send out a runner and form roots
Term
What is the effect of negative feedback?
Definition
Maintaining healthy levels of temperature or chemicals in the body
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