Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amt of heat it take to raise the temp in ONE gram of water ONE degree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amt of heat it takes to raise the temp in ONE kilogram of water ONE degree. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| heat intensity due to kinetic energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amt of heat that must be absorbed or lost for one gram of a substance to change its temp by one degree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amt of heat a liquid mys absorb for one gram to be converted to a gaseous state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water loving. polar compounds. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water hating. nonpolar compounds |
|
|
Term
| When a hydrogen bond shifts from one molecule to the other, whats transfered is a .... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| water molecule that lost proton during shifting of hydrogen bond... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase relative hydrogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| carbon has how many electrons? valence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures and properties |
|
|
Term
| Hydroxyl group...also called... |
|
Definition
| hydrogen atom bonded to oxygen atom which is bonded to carbon skeleton. Alcohols |
|
|
Term
| Carbonyl group...also called? |
|
Definition
| carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double covalent bond. ketone. |
|
|
Term
| Carboxyl group...also called? |
|
Definition
| oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom that is also bonded to a hydroxyl group. Carboxilic acids |
|
|
Term
| Amino group...also called? |
|
Definition
| nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and to the carbon skeletons. only one with nitrogen. Amines |
|
|
Term
| Sulfhydryl group...also called? |
|
Definition
| sulfur atom bonded to atom of hydrogen. only one with sulfur. resembles hydroxyl group in shape. Thiols. |
|
|
Term
| Phosphate group...also called? |
|
Definition
| phosphate ion attached by one if its oxygen atoms to a carbon skeleton. only one with phosphorus. Organic phosphates |
|
|
