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| Triglycerides, Steroids, Phospholipids |
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Definition
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| What 3 things that triglycerides do for the human body? |
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Definition
| Energy, Cushioning organs, Insulation |
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| What links the fatty acids to the glycerol |
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Definition
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| There are two types of fatty acids what are they? |
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Definition
| Saturated and Unsaturated |
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Term
| What form does unsaturated fats take at room temperature? |
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Definition
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| What form does saturated fats take at room temperature? |
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Definition
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| What is the process when you take a unsaturated fat and convert it to saturated fat? |
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Definition
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| How long can a fatty acid be in a triglyceride |
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Definition
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Term
| What the name of the lipid that has a 3 carbon backbone called glycerol with 3 long carbon chains called fatty acids |
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Definition
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| Saturated fatty acids have maximum number of _________ bonded to their carbon atoms |
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Definition
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Term
| List the different parts of a triglyceride |
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Definition
| Glycerol and 3 fatty acids |
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Term
| Lipids are insoluble in water because the are nonpoar. True or False |
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Definition
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| What fat is usually liquid at room temperature |
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Definition
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Term
| What molecule is consider to be the base steroid |
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Definition
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| Which fatty acid has a single bonded carbon atoms in its fatty acid |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the fatty acid where there is a double bound between the carbons |
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Definition
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| How many carbon bounds have to be in a saturated acid |
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Definition
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Term
| Which fatty acid has a double bonded carbon atoms in its fatty acid and bends |
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Definition
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Term
| Were does cholesterol come from in the human body |
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Definition
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| What is the daily recommended dosage of cholesterol |
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Definition
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Term
| What other steroids in your boudy that comes from cholesterol |
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Definition
| hormones, estrogen, testosterone |
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Term
| _______ have the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to carbon. |
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Definition
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| _________ have less than the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is the base steriod from which your body produces other steroids. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two ways biochemical ways that cells extract energy from nutrient molecules? |
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Definition
| Cellular Respiration, Fermentation |
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| The oxidation of foodstuff to obtain energy is called ______________ |
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| What is the purpose of manufacturing ATP |
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Definition
| extract energy for the cell |
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| All cells convert the potential energy found in food molecules into ATP through___________________ |
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Definition
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| What cells does cellular respiration take place in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What cells does fermentation take place in? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does cellular respiration take place in a cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Aerobic is with oxygen or with out oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the first stage cellular respiration take place? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the molecule of glucose in stage 1 of aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
| Glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid |
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Term
| Cellular respiration produces _____ ATP molecules per molecule of glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it the process called in stage 2 of cellular respiration where the breakdown of sugare take place? |
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Definition
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| What other molecules can cellular respiration burn besides glucose? |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates Fats Proteins |
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| Anarobic is another name for |
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| Fermentation only produces ______ ATP molecules of glucose. |
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Definition
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| Only some _________ and ________ can survive on the low energy output of fermentation. |
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Definition
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| What is the byproduct of fermentation? |
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Definition
| Ethyle Alcohol CO2 Lactic acid |
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| What happens to muscle cells glucose when not enough oxygen cant get to them. |
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Definition
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| What is the byproduct of cellular resperation |
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Definition
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