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bio 3
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71
Aerospace Engineering
2nd Grade
11/09/2009

Additional Aerospace Engineering Flashcards

 


 

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Term
dinos were around
Definition
225-64 million years ago
Term
first dino bone
Definition
scrotum humananum. thought to megalasaurus femur
Term
periods of mesozoic era
Definition
triassic, jurassic, cretaceous
Term
dating rocks used by
Definition
potassium 40 which breaks into argon 40
Term
climate
Definition
temperate, tropical, des, tropical, temperate
Term
deinosuchus
Definition
terror crocodile, showed body armor, rapid growth, giant croc
Term
plesiosaurus
Definition
like the lochness monster
Term
mososauras
Definition
not a dino, seagoing relative of todays monitor lizards. cuvier thought it was nuts to think that animals like this lived today.
Term
cuvier
Definition
didnt believe mososaurus was similar to lizard today, thought they were deep in the rock quarry . BECAUSE OF HIM, PEOPLE BEGAN THINKING SERIOUSLY ABOUT DINOS. extinction. used mososaurs to support his theory
Term
quetzaloatalus
Definition
largest flying dino
Term
trace
Definition
eggs, poop, tracks, stomach remains ext. how we get the most info on dinos
Term
igneous rocks vs metamorphic rocks
Definition
igneous: volcanic ash made rocks
metamorphic rocks: volcanic or other ash made rocks that have eeb deformed by earth's pressure
Term
dinosauria
Definition
'fearfully great reptiles)
GIANT
UPRIGHT SCALES
NON-AQUATIC
2+ SACRAL BACKBONES FUSED AT HIP

owen
Term
calcium-phosphates
Definition
hard matieral in dino bones
Term
crocodillians and prteosaurs
Definition
extinct flying reptiles
Term
lagosuchids
Definition
extinct dinosaur-like reptiles, also called dinosauromorphs.
s shaped necks
short forearms
Term
archosauromorphs
Definition
teeth in sockets, erect posture, hinge-like ankles, s shaped necks, short forearms
Term
fabrosaurus
Definition
earliest ornithischians
Term
pterosaurs and lagosuchids
Definition
in group archosauromorphs
closest relatives of dinos.
erect posture
hinge like ankles
Term
thyreophora
Definition
shield bearers. divided into anklosaurs (tanks) and stegosaurus (plated)
Term
scutes
Definition
bones in skin similar to gators
Term
stegosaurus
Definition
most advanced of thyreophorans
Term
dinosaurs are unique from lizards because
Definition
3+ sacral vertebrate
hands with three fingers
perforate acetabule.. hole where thighbone attached goes through hip
Term
endocasts
Definition
brain size found from from sediments that filled brain cavity
Term
first dino remains in US
Definition
tracks found by school boy. ostrich like birds.
Term
ankylosauria
Definition
fused lizards, dino tanks
Term
heterodontosaurus
Definition
head/teeth like a mammal
Term
heterosaurus
Definition
Term
hypislophondonts
Definition
first chewers, thought it perched like a bird
Term
ceratosaurs
Definition
part of theropoda. teeth gap. 4 fingers. cannabals
Term
ornithischian vs saurischian hip
Definition
2 types of dinos
ornithischian: shaped like birds (iguanodaun)
saurischian: shaped like lizards
Term
hadrosaurus
Definition
duck billed, we know the most about them because they traveled in herds.
theories of snorkles, air, airlocks to keep water out
Term
oversplitting
Definition
naming 1 species by 2 different names by accident
Term
dino reniassance
Definition
started by ostrum
Term
maiasaura
Definition
flattened by volcanic ash
Term
bakker
Definition
named first dino. took ostroms ideas and pushed them. said dinos were like birds. was right about many things. dino renissance. said some dinos too big to lay eggs and must give live birth.
all dinos
Term
owen
Definition
picture in book, said lived on land, gave name dinosauria
giant, upright, nonaquatic, 2+ sacral vertebrate
Term
maginocephalia
Definition
pachycepalosauria (bone heads)
ceratopsia (horned)
Term
pachycerphalosauria
Definition
one of marginocephalia, tickened skulls with knobby protuberances
Term
neoceratopisans
Definition
centrosaurus (big nose and small horn)
chasmosaurs (big horns over eyes and small nose horns)
Term
sauropods
Definition
from saurrischia. largest dinos, nose on top of head
Term
prosauropods
Definition
earliest sauropodomorphs
Term
diplodocids
Definition
one of the largest, in saurischia
Term
seismosaurus
Definition
190 ft long, part of saurischia
Term
apatosuarus
Definition
same as brontosaurus
Term
brachiosaurus
Definition
tallest and possibly heaviest, part of saurischia
Term
pluerocoels
Definition
hollow caves that lighten bones
Term
chevrons
Definition
bones below tail
Term
tatanurans, 2 types
Definition
fued tails. carnosauria (giant) coelurosauria (bit smaller)
Term
buckland
Definition
found megalosaurus (first bone) found first dino
Term
ornithomimosaurs
Definition
bird-like, fastest
Term
segnosaurus
Definition
dino scissor hands. only herbovorious theropods
Term
oviraptor
Definition
strange skulls, egg stealers
Term
encephalization quotiens
Definition
measure of brain relative to body size
Term
dromoaesaurs
Definition
raptors, packs. changed they way people saw dinos as slow moving
Term
vestigal elements
Definition
organs with no use
Term
rugosites
Definition
bumpy roughened bone
Term
TREX
Definition
great sense of smell because of bulbs 10k-20 lbs, stereoscopic vison )binocular vision with good depth of field differeniation) had seraded teeth, self sharpening, herds
Term
sue
Definition
largest Trex ever found
Term
troodon
Definition
smartest dino
Term
archaeopteryx
Definition
flying dino
Term
dino characteristics
Definition
3 fingers, perforate acetabulae, 3+ sacral vertebrate
Term
metsamorphic rocks
Definition
hardest to reveal bones
Term
finite element model
Definition
uses computer to test headbutting
Term
cropolites
Definition
poop
Term
saropods
Definition
had trunk
Term
pachyrhinosaur
Definition
bump or horn on head, unknown
Term
tooth battery
Definition
tooth replace themselves, ceratopsaurus, hadrosaurus
Term
oviraptors
Definition
watched their eggs, beak
Term
spinosaurus
Definition
destroyed in museum WWII
Term
deinoychosaurus
Definition
flip claw
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