Term
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Definition
| responsible for traits such as hair color, eye color, height and weight |
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Term
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Definition
| heterozygous for a disorder, but do not exhibit the disorder |
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Term
| Where sex- linked disorders occure more |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| letters outside the boxes in a punnett square represent |
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Term
| where the sex linked allele is located |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Mendel use pea plants in his studies? |
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Definition
-grew fast
-simple parts
-ovious traits |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the offspring of 2 different purebreds |
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Term
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Definition
| cross b/t organisms involving only 1 trait |
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Term
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Definition
| alternative forms of genes |
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Term
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Definition
| when 2+ genes affect a trait |
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Term
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Definition
| traits determined by 2+ allels |
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Term
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Definition
| offspring exhibits both traits |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Results of a cross of the parental generation |
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Term
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Definition
| The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, 1859 |
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Term
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Definition
-desent with modification
-natural selection |
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Term
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Definition
| inherited characteristic that proves organisms ability to survive and reproduce in a certain enviroment |
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Term
| five catagories of evidence for evolution |
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Definition
-fossil recored
-geographic distrubution
-similarities in development
-molecular biology
-similarites in structure |
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Term
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Definition
| evolutionary model suggesting species often diverge in spurts of relively rapid change |
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Term
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Definition
| similar structure found in more than one species that share a common ancestor |
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Term
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Definition
| similarites amoung unrelated species that resulted from convergent evolution |
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Term
| 3 main requirements for natural selection |
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Definition
-variation
-over production of offspring
-struggle for existance (compition) |
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Term
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Definition
| A few individuals of a population branch off and establish a new population in a new location |
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Term
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Definition
| man who proposed that life changes and that species are not permanent |
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Term
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Definition
| exchange of genes between populations |
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Term
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Definition
| ultimate source of all genetic variation |
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Term
| Broadest taxon and contains the most variety |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-animal
-plant
-fungi
-protist
-archeabacteria
-eubacteria |
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Term
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Definition
-multicellular
-eucariatic
-heterotrophs
-no cell walls
-mobile |
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Term
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Definition
-multicellular
-eucariatic
-autotrophs
-cell walls
-imobile |
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Term
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Definition
-heterotroph
-multicellular
-eucaryotes
-cell walls
-mostly imobile |
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Term
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Definition
-eucaryotic
-mosly unicellular
-auto or hetertrophic
-some mobil |
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Term
| archeabacteria kingdom criteria |
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Definition
-prokaryotes
-heterotrophic or chemotrophic
-live in extreme conditions |
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Term
| eubacteria kingdom criteria |
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Definition
-microscopic and unicellular
-heterotrophs and autotrophs |
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Term
| Linnaeus' two word system for naming organisms |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-chrodates
-annelida
-arthropod
-cnidaria
-mollusca
-echinoderm |
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Term
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Definition
-spinal chord
-vertebrates
ie:fish, polar bears, dogs |
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Term
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Definition
-segmented wormes
ie: worms, leeches |
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Term
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Definition
JOINTS
-invertegrate
-esoskeleton
-jointed feet
ie:arachnids, crustaceans, insects |
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Term
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Definition
JELLYFISH
-invertebrates
-aquatic
-uses stining cells |
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Term
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Definition
-invertebrate
ie:snails, squid, clams |
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Term
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Definition
-invertabrate
-usualy aquatic
-spiny skin
ei: sea stars, sea urchins |
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Term
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Definition
| tail-like structure used to propel bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| hair like structures allow for movement |
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Term
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Definition
| outer slime layer that surrounds bacteria and funtions in protection |
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Term
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Definition
| mark ouside of a virus and help to ID it |
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Term
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Definition
| small organelles that make proteins |
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Term
| what is the only organelles that bacteria have |
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Definition
| ribosomes, they make proteins |
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Term
| how do bacteria reproduce |
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Definition
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Term
| how does a virus reporduce |
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Definition
| inserts DNA into healthy cells then reproduce |
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Term
| Who made the first vaccine and what was it for? |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 ways viruses can be spread |
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Definition
| body fluid, airborne, contact |
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Term
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Definition
misfolded proteins
spread by mean by infected tissues
ie: mad cow disease |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ie of a plant like protist |
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Definition
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Term
| ie of a fungi like protist |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-bryophytes
-gymnosperms
-seeless vascular
-angiosperms |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
vascular system and cones
ie:conifers |
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Term
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Definition
vascular systems and pores
ie: wisk ferns |
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Term
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Definition
vasuclar system and seeds
ie: apple tree |
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Term
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Definition
| main part of leaf where gases are stored |
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Term
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Definition
seed- 1 cotyledon
vasucular bundle- scattered
leaves- parallel
flowers- multiples of 3 |
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Term
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Definition
seed- 2 cotyledons
vascular bundle- arranged in a ring
leaves- articulated (net like)
flowers- in multiples of 4 or 5 |
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Term
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Definition
sepal
petal
--stamen
anther
filament
--pistal
stigma
style
ovary |
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Term
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Definition
| several layers of dead cells that contain waterproof chemicals |
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Term
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Definition
| where female gametes are stored in non-vascular plants |
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Term
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Definition
| diploid adult non-vascular plant |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| haploid adult non-vascular plant |
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Term
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Definition
| gamete of a non-vascular plant |
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Term
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Definition
| where sperm is stored in non-vascular plants |
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Term
| source of oxogen produced during photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| cheimica formula for glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| equation for photosynthesis |
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Definition
| 6co2+6h2o+light energy --> c6h12o6 + 6o2 |
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Term
| 3 stages of photosynthesis |
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Definition
light reactions-light absorbed and turned into chemical energy
Calvin cylcle-HADPH+ ATP inot glucose
energy transport chain- sends energiezed particles |
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Term
| when cells break down food molecules |
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Definition
| -some energy is relased as heat and some energy is stored as ATP |
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Term
| 3 organic compounds that can be broken down into energy |
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Definition
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Term
| in an apt molecule, where is the energy stored |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 main stages of cell respiration |
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Definition
glycolosis-break down glucose, happens in cytoplasm
krebs cycle-makes 34 atp from 2 pyrovate, happens in mitochondria |
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Term
| in oxogen is not present, what 2 processes can occur |
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Definition
| fermentation, anerobic respiration |
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