Term
Some interference with urine flow.
Change in chemical nature of urine. |
|
Definition
| Two predisposing factors for UTI's |
|
|
Term
Urethritis
Cystitis
Ureteritis
Pyelitis/nephritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ascending
Exception: group A beta Strep |
|
Definition
Which direction do most UTI's move through the urinary tract?
One exception |
|
|
Term
Gram negative intestinal bacteria
group D Strep
Pseudomonas |
|
Definition
| Three causes for UTI's in females. |
|
|
Term
Pseudomonas
STD's
Gram negative rods (in children) |
|
Definition
| Causes of UTI's in males. |
|
|
Term
Burning urination
Discharge in urine
Possibly blood in urine
Decrease urine output
Blockage of flow
Pain (pelvis and back)
Kidney failure in some cases |
|
Definition
| Symptoms and complications of UTI's. |
|
|
Term
| Antibiotics, depending on cause of UTI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Gonorrhea
700,000 per year |
|
Definition
| Most common reported bacterial infection in U.S. today. How many? |
|
|
Term
Gram negative diplococcus
Very fastidious |
|
Definition
| morphology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
|
|
Term
Infects mucous membranes and is spread between the urethral discharge in males and the cervix in females.
80% genital sexual transmission
20% extragenital (oral/anal) |
|
Definition
| Transmission of gonorrhea. |
|
|
Term
80% asymptomatic in early stages
20% experience cervicitis, discharge, bleeding pain. |
|
Definition
| Symptoms of gonorrhea in females. |
|
|
Term
If untreated infection spreads to the fallopian tubes, ovaries and leads to PID.
Later, gonorrhea can spread to joints or heart and cause arthritis or endocarditis. |
|
Definition
| Complications of gonorrhea in females. |
|
|
Term
50% asymptomatic in early stages
50% experience urethritis: burning and discharge in urine. |
|
Definition
| Symptoms of gonorrhea in males. |
|
|
Term
If left untreated can spread to prostate gland, epididymis and testis.
Later can spread to joints and heart and cause arthritis and endocarditis. |
|
Definition
| Complications of gonorrhea in males. |
|
|
Term
| 4.8 million units of penicillin to prevent drug resistance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tetracycline, doxycycline, azithromycin, cephalosporins, spectinomycin. |
|
Definition
| "Other" antibiotics used to treat gonorrhea. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Used to dull pain before giving treatment for gonorrhea. |
|
|
Term
Helicalbacter
Pertussis
Pseudomonas
Shigella
Salmonella
E. coli
HiB
Campylobacter
He Per Psued Shi Sal E. @ Hi(s) Camp |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Group A Strep
S. pneumoniae
Corynebacterium diptheria
Staph |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Borellia Bergdorferi (Lyme) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gram negative diplococcus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lifamycin, isoniazide, ethambutol and sulfa drugs used for treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carbenicilin, colistin, gentomycin used for treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sulfa drugs, dapsone, rifamycin used to treat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spectinomycin used for treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causative organism for Syphilis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Number of US cases of syphilis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Why syphilis will not live outside the body for more than a few seconds. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Percentage of syphilis infections transmitted by genital sexual contact. |
|
|
Term
| Extragenital contact (anal/oral) - 20% |
|
Definition
| How the lesser portion of syphilis cases are transmitted... |
|
|
Term
Primary Stage
Secondary Stage
Latent Stage
Tertiary Stage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
chancre sores at site of exposure
Avg. 30 days |
|
Definition
| Major symptom of Primary syphilis and average duration |
|
|
Term
Lymph and blood vessel involvment
Vesicular Rash over most of body
|
|
Definition
| Major symptom of Secondary syphilis infection. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Length of Latent Syphilis |
|
|
Term
Benign form
Cardiovascular form
Neurosyphilis
|
|
Definition
| Three forms of Tertiary syphilis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Major symptom of benign form Syphilis |
|
|
Term
Sores on heart tissue
Aneuryism
Aortic rupture |
|
Definition
| Symptoms of Cardiovascular form syphilis |
|
|
Term
sores on brain and spinal cord
sensory loss
paralysis
dementia and insanity |
|
Definition
| symptoms of neurosyphilis |
|
|
Term
| Baby is born with latent or tertiary syphilis |
|
Definition
| Effect of syphilis crossing placenta during pregnancy |
|
|
Term
same as gonorrhea
lost of penicillin |
|
Definition
| treatment for early stage syphilis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treatment for tertiary syphilis |
|
|
