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Bio 223- exam two
Questions and answers from exam two
26
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/14/2008

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Term

A wheel barrow demonstrates which class of lever?

Definition
a second class lever
Term
secondary ossification occurs where?
Definition
in the center of the epiphyses
Term

What is the basic unit of the compact bone?

Definition
Osteon
Term
the patella is what type of bone?
Definition
sesimoid
Term
The humerus is what type of bone?
Definition

a long bone

Term
What is osteoperosis?
Definition
 condition that produces reduction in bone mass sufficient to comprimise normal function.
Term
when have bones reached their adult length?
Definition
When the epiphyseal plate is replaced by bone
Term
what stimulates the secretion of the hormone calcitonin?
Definition
elevated levels of calcium ions
Term
what is a foramen?
Definition
A canal leading through a bone (hole in a bone)
Term
Diaphysis
Definition
shaft of the bone
Term
Central Canal
Definition

The central canal of an osteon contains blood vessels.

Term

How many cervical vertebrae are in the vertebral column?

Definition
7
Term
what are carpals?
Definition
bones that form in the wrist
Term
How does the Ulna rotate?
Definition

Upon the head of the Radius.

Term

True or False?

 

The strong and more stable a joint is the less mobility it has

Definition
True
Term
What is a suture?
Definition

synarthrosis joint that binds the teeth to the bony sockets in the maxillary bone and the mandible

Term

what is the function of the rotator cuff?

Definition
functions to reinforce the joint capsule
Term
adduction
Definition
movement towards the midline (naval) of the body
Term
hyperextension
Definition
Movement past the anatomical position
Term

what is epimysium

Definition
dense layer of collagen fibers that surround an entire skeleton muscle
Term
How does fatigue occur?
Definition
energy reserves in a muscle are exhausted and lactic avid levels increase
Term
what is a sarcolemma
Definition
cell membrane of skeletal muscle
Term
what is rigor mortis
Definition
after death, muscle fibers run out of ATP calcium and begin to leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into sarcoplasm.
Term

How are action potentials conducted into a skeletal muscle fiber.

Definition
neuromuscular junctions.
Term
isometric
Definition
when muscles fibers produce increased tension, but they do not shorten.
Term
What is a synergist?
Definition
A muscle that assists the muscle that is primarily responsible for a given action
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