Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Monomer unit: fatty acids |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Monomer unit: Nucleotides |
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Term
| Carbohydrate structures Simple |
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Definition
| Monosaccarides = one sugar unit |
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Term
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates structures Simple |
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Definition
| disaccarides = two sugar unit |
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Term
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Definition
| a covalent bond formed between two monosaccarides by dehydration reaction |
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Term
| Carbohydrates Structure Complex |
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Definition
| Polysaccarides = many sugar units eg cellulose,glycogen, starch |
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Term
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Definition
| a polysaccaride found in plant cell walls |
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Term
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Definition
| polysaccaride energy storage in plants |
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Definition
| polysaccarides energy storage for animals |
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Term
| Chemically modified carbohydrates |
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Definition
| sugar phosphate, amino sugar |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy source, source of carbon skeletons for synthesis of other biological molecules, structural component of cells, and cell to cell comunication |
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Term
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Definition
| triglyceride- predominant form in diet one molecule of glycerol adn three fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
| saturated,unsaturated include monounsaturated and polyunsaturated |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| monounsaturated(one or more double bonds)and Polyunsaturated(more than one double bond) |
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Definition
| happens during formation of triglyceride |
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Term
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Definition
| Phosphlipid-component of cell membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| concentrated energy source,structural components of cell membranes--> phospholipids and cholestrol, carotenoids capture light energy for photosynthesis,communication-steriod hormones, metabolism-fat soluble vitamins, insulation, protection from water. |
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Term
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Definition
| chain of amino acids, have common features - Amino group,carboxylic acid group, alpha carbon the R group differs from from each amino acid |
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Term
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Definition
| primary=sequence,secondary= coiling by hydrogen bonding, tertiary- folding by R group interactions, quantarnary=two or more chains associating |
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Term
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Definition
| assist in proper folding of newly synthesized proteins. Some trap protein in a molecular cage to prevent interference in the folding process |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence of amino acids in chains |
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Term
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Definition
| add of OH and H groups of water to break a bond between monomers |
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Term
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Definition
| linked carbon rings used to produce hormones cholestrols |
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Term
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Definition
| control metabolic reactions enzymes, transport, protection and support, movement, growth and repair, defense against desease, communication/regulation_protien hormones , cell receptors |
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