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Bio 201 Histology (Epithelial)
Epithelial Tissue (plus some terms)
39
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2025

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Term
Histology
Definition

The study of Tissue 

~200 cell types

Term
Epithelial Tissue (6)
Definition
  • Provides protection
  • Secretion 
  • Absorption
  • Made up of a massive number of cells
  • Avascularity
  • High regeneration ability 
Term
Simple Squamous (3)
Definition
  • Single Layer
  • Flat
  • Makes substances pass easily 
Term
Simple Cuboidal (4)
Definition
  • Single Layer
  • More height 
  • Nucleus is more round 
  • More absorption, secretion, and protection
Term
Simple Columnar (5)
Definition
  • Single Layer
  • Tall
  • Goblet cells
  • Microvilli
  • High secretion and absorption
Term
Pseudostratified (7)
Definition
  • One Layer 
  • Tall
  • Cilla 
  • Goblet cells
  • not every cell reaches the apical surface
  • Barrier: prevents infection and tissue injury
  • Moves stuff across surface
Term
Keratinized Stratified Squamous (6)
Definition
  • Many Layers
  • Keratin
  • Cells at the basement membrane go through mitosis
  • Old cells get pushed up to the surface
  • Prevents dehydration, abrasion, and Infection
  • Protective Barrier
Term
Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous (6)
Definition
  • Many Layers 
  • Thinner and delicate 
  • In areas prone to dryness
  • Moves things across 
  • No surface layer of dead cells
  • Makes secretions and provides protection
Term
Transitional Epithelium (3)
Definition
  • Many tissues 
  • Allows stretch 
  • Allows tissue to contract and expand
Term
Apical Surface
Definition
Top part of epithelium cells
Term
Lateral surface
Definition
Sides of the epithelium tissue
Term
Basal Surface
Definition
Closest to underlying tissue
Term
Basement membrane
Definition
Supports epithelial tissue from underlaying connective tissue
Term
Mitosis
Definition
Cell duplication
Term
Keratin
Definition
Strong and protective
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Contains cell's genetic material (DNA)
Term
Goblet cells
Definition
Produce Mucus
Term
Microvilli
Definition
  • Increases surface area
  • More absorbing and releasing
Term
Cilla
Definition
Moves and cleans stuff across the Apical surface
Term
Epidermis
Definition
Outermost layer of skin (Protective)
Term
Lumen
Definition
Passageway/hollow tubes
Term
Polarity
Definition
Organelles going closer to the blood supply
Term
Tissues
Definition
Group of similar cells
Term
Extracellular space
Definition
Region outside of the cell's plasma membrane
Term
Plasma membrane
Definition
Protection to a cell
Term
Space of cells
Definition
Everything outside of the cell
Term
Intercellular Space
Definition
Spaces between cells
Term
Intercellular Fluid
Definition
The fluid that surrounds the multicellular organism
Term
Intercellular Junctions
Definition
  • Tight
  • Gap
  • Desmosomes
  • Hemidesmosomes
Term
Tight
Definition
Creates a protein channel when linked to adjacent cells
Term
Gap
Definition
Allow direct communication between adjacent cells
Term
Desmosomes
Definition
Filaments of two cells intertwine with the cytoskeletons (Allows adjacent cells to be attached)
Term
Hemidesmosomes
Definition
Anchor basal surface
Term
Embryological Germ Layer
Definition
  • Ectoderm
  • Mesoderm
  • Endoderm
Term
4 Tissue Types
Definition
  • Epithelial
  • Connective
  • Muscle
  • Nervous
Term
Epithelial
Definition
Comes from all 3 embryological germ layer
Term
Connective
Definition
Comes from Mesoderm
Term
Muscle
Definition
Comes from Mesoderm
Term
Nervous
Definition
Comes from Ectoderm
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