Term
fungus are eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
all fungi are_____________ |
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Definition
eukaryotic
chemoheterotrophic |
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Term
| are fungus vascular or non vascular |
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Definition
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Term
| a characteristic of fungi is____________ of generation |
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Definition
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Term
are fungus motile
do fungus have chlorophyll |
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Definition
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Term
| can fungus perform both sexual and asexual reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
what role does the septa perform?
pores are where___________ flows |
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Definition
divides hyphae
cytoplasm flows |
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Term
| since fungus are chemoheterotrophic they use enzymes to digest/ingest food, enzymes are secreted from _____________ in mycelium. is the excess stored? |
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Definition
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Term
| general term for fungal infection in animals is___________ |
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Definition
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Term
| when does fungus use sexual reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
| spores are _______________ untill germination |
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Definition
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Term
| asexual reproduction is what kind of cell division? spores are ____________ to parents. spores are released into___________ |
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Definition
mitosis
identical
air and wind |
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Term
| fungi nuclei are haploid or diploid |
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Definition
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Term
| fungi use sexual signaling molecules called ___________ to communicate a mating type. |
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Definition
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Term
| zygotes survive extreme conditions with______________. zygomycetes are usually found on old____________ |
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Definition
inactive metabolisim form
bread and fruits |
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Term
| what phylum is used for brewing beer, and baking |
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Definition
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Term
yeast is ____________cellular.
yeast eats sugar and the waste product is___________ |
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Definition
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Term
| name of a mutually beneficial relationship between fungi/plant roots. fungi help plants obtain more___________ and __________ |
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Definition
| mycorrihaze nutrients and water |
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Term
| phylum basidomycetes are usually____________ reproducers. basidomycetes have fruting bodies called ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| fungi are never______________, fungi can be ______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| the ancestor of fungi is aquatic single celled flagella protist _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| fungi and animals are more related to each other then they are to _____________ and ______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Fungi originated from a _________-celled ancestor with a flagellum |
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Definition
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Term
| Chytrid fungi are the only living fungi known to produce a motile cell, often referred to as a ________, with one to several __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________are a group of fungi that include some (but not all) fruit and bread molds that grow and reproduce at high rates. |
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Definition
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Term
| several____________ actually have the ability to respond to environmental cues to aim the ejection of spores in a specific direction, such as toward a light source. |
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Definition
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Term
| While not all ascomycotes species fruit underground, most form a specific fruiting body called an _______________that contains structures to form spores using the sexual reproductive cycle. can be microscopic or easily found on the ground |
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Definition
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Term
| In the asexual cycle, ascomycotes produce and release large quantities of haploid spores called __________ that can become new haploid ascomycotes |
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Definition
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Term
| basidiomycotes can grow a basidiocarp over a span of _______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Underneath the top of a mushroom cap, ______________ form, which are structures that develop and release _____________into the environment |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the reproductive structure on a mushroom |
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Definition
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Term
| fungi that colonize root systems are referred to as ______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| hyphae network that absorbs nutrients |
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Definition
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Term
| A lichen is actually made up of two different species: a __________ and either a _________ or a green ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| In lichens, the photoautotrophic cyanobacteria or green algae cells are physically enrobed by the __________ of the fungus in a layered structure |
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Definition
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Term
| The photosynthetic activities of the cyanobacteria or green algae provide ___________ needed by the fungi. |
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Definition
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Term
| The fungi may also reproduce sexually through __________spore germination. |
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Definition
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Term
| Food crops infected with fungi can prove toxic to humans and other animals because many fungi are known to make a diverse range of compounds collectively called _______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Fungi are able to accomplish the extraordinary extracellular digestion known as ______________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Some fungi use ____________ to digest large molecules directly, breaking them down into less complex compounds they can then absorb. Other fungi use enzymes to break through the ___________ of other organisms allowing them access to the nutrients inside those cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| Vast underground networks of hyphae, called ____________ form the visible structures of most multicellular fungi. This increases their absorptive surface area, making the process of getting nutrients much more efficient. |
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Definition
| mycelia (singular, mycelium) |
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Term
| Fungi grow quickly at their _____________; thus, fungal growth is a result of increasing the length of the hyphae, not their circumference. |
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Definition
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Term
| Some mutualistic or parasitic fungi use specialized hyphae called _____________ which can penetrate the cell walls of living plants and extract or exchange nutrients directly with the cytoplasm through the cell plasma membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| Most fungal spores exist as haploid cells that were produced by either ___________or _________reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
| For the ____________ process, the mycelium will grow and develop specialized structures that produce more haploid spores, identical in _________to the first. Different species of fungi have evolved different specialized reproductive spore-producing structures |
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Definition
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Term
| If a spore enters the ____________ cycle, it germinates, producing hyphae that grow and eventually branch to form a mycelium, as in the asexual cycle. Genetically different spores generate mycelia of different mating types. To locate a fungus of the opposite mating type, the hyphae will release ____________ into the air. |
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Definition
sexual reproductive
pheromones |
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Term
| A cell that is in this stage of newly combined mycelia containing two different nuclei is called a ___________, meaning different nuclei. |
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Definition
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Term
| The nuclei in a heterokaryotic mycelium may share or swap genetic information without actually joining for an extended period of time. Such species are called ____________, meaning two nuclei |
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Definition
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Term
| The asci (plural of ascus) form in groups within a protective structure called an ____________(Figure 4). The ascocarp discharges the spores by ___________them, giving the spores an initial thrust into the environment. |
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Definition
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Term
| Ascomycote fungi are also well known for producing many different kinds of asexually produced spores called ___________, which are found at the tips of specialized __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Basidiomycotes form sexual reproductive structures called basidiocarps which release_______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Yeasts are a diverse group of ____________ fungi that can reproduce ___________ through simple mitotic cell divisions |
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Definition
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Term
| in many yeasts asexual reproduction proceeds through a process called __________ in which a new yeast "daughter" cell is initiated as a small outgrowth, or bud, from the "mother" cell |
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Definition
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