Term
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Definition
1. All living things are complex, organized and made of cells.
2. All living things maintain constant living conditions.
3. All living things respond to stimuli.
4. All living things use energy and aquire materials.
5. All living things grow.
6. All living things reproduce.
7. All living things have the capacity to evolve. |
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Term
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Definition
| All life is made of cells and cells come from cells. |
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Definition
| Genes (DNA), organelles (cell parts) and a plasma membrane. |
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Definition
| Maintaining the temperature, pH, and internal water pressure essential to life. |
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Term
| What types of stimuli do living things respond to? |
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Definition
| Light, heat, temperature, and water. |
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Term
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Definition
| Produce their own food through a certain process. |
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Term
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Definition
| The process in which autotrophs take sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and oxygen gas. |
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Term
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Definition
| Do not make their own food so they either eat autotrophs or others of their kind. |
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Term
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Definition
A type of heterotroph that decomposes living things.
e.g. fungi and bacteria |
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Term
| What is the name of cell division in cells? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Where the DNA is cloned rather than exchanged. |
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Term
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Definition
| Where the DNA is exchanged rather than cloned. |
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Term
| What are the three domains of life? |
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Definition
| Bacteria, archae eukarya. |
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Term
Bacteria are...
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs (cyanobacteria), heterotrophs or saprotrophs? |
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Term
Archae are...
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
* also they do not like oxygen gas |
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Term
eukarya are...
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Term
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Definition
| Eukarya broken down into protista, animalia, plantae and fungi. |
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Term
Protista are...
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Term
Animalia are...
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Term
Plantae are...
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Term
Fungi are...
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Definition
unicellular or multicellular?
autotrophs, heterotrophs or saprotrophs?
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Term
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Definition
| no membrane bound organelles or bound nucleus or DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| a definited membrane with organelles and DNA in a defined nucleus |
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Term
| Steps of the Scientific Method |
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Definition
1. Observation
2. Preliminary Information
3. Hypothesis
4. Experiment
5. Data
6. Conclusion
7. Publish |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| center of the atom that contains protrons and neutrons |
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Term
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Definition
| +1, 1.0 units, found in the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| 0, 1.0, found in the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| -1, 0.0, found outside the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| element with a different number of neutrons |
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Term
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Definition
| strong bond where the atoms are shared |
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Term
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Definition
| weak bond where one atoms loses and the other gains |
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Term
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Definition
| weakest bond between hydrogen and a select number of other elements that involved negative fields |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| organic molecule are used for...? |
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Definition
| structure, catalysts, genetic material, and hydro-carbons |
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Term
| inorganic molecules are used for...? |
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Definition
transport, solvents, coolants, temperature stabilizers
(water) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what four things make carbon unique? |
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Definition
| (1) they may for 4 covalent bonds (2) can form double bonds (3) bonds are held close to carbon and provide great strenght (4) may form long chains, rings, helixes, globular forms |
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Term
| what are the four major organic molecules in biology? |
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Definition
| carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids |
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Term
| What is the basic structure of a carbohydrate molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three points of carbohydrates? |
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Definition
| They are principal storage structures, they make up certain structure, and their shape determines their properties. |
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Term
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Definition
single sugar molecules (monomers)
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Term
| What are several examples of monosaccharides? |
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Definition
| glucose, fructose, galactose and ribose |
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Term
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Definition
| structure of glucose (monosaccharide) |
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Term
| What do monosaccharides do in the body? |
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Definition
| They are used directly by the cell for energy and are oxidized by O2. |
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Term
| What are the two points of dissacharides? |
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Definition
| They are two monosaccharides and are small enough for transport in vascular tissue of plants. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Whate the the points of polysaccharides? |
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Definition
| They are long monosaccharides and are long term storage. |
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Term
| Examples of polysaccharides |
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Definition
| starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin |
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Term
| What happens to excess glycose in the blood? |
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Definition
| It is converted to glycogen by the liver. |
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Term
| What happens to excess glycogen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happend when there is a drop in blood glucose? |
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Definition
| The liver hydrolyzes glucogen to glucose. |
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Term
| What are the features of proteins? |
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Definition
| They are the most abundant organic molecule in living systems and most diverse in structure, lenght, and shape. |
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Term
| Protein used for structure...? |
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Definition
| collagen, silk, organelles, bacteria coats, cell membranes |
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Term
| Proteins used for regulation...? |
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Definition
| growth hormones, sex hormones, insulin and glucose |
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Term
| Protein used for contraction...? |
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Definition
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Term
| Protein used in blood components...? |
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Definition
| antibodies and hemoglobin |
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Term
| Proteins used as toxins...? |
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Definition
| venoms, botulism, and viral toxins |
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Term
| What is the smallest unit of proteins? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many amino acids are there? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are four structures of amino acids? |
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Definition
| primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary |
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Term
| What are the points of lipids? |
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Definition
| they are insoluble in polar substances, they are soluble in polar substances, they store energy, they provide strucure to cells, they are insulators and they are great shock absorbers |
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Term
| What bonds are store heat energy in lipids? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Two amino acids that have been added together in a process called dehydration synthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Two individual amino acids that will be added together in a process called dehydration synthesis. The reverse process is called hydrolysis. |
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Term
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Definition
| The carboxyl portion that will part of the fatty acid and eventually the lipid. |
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Term
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Definition
| The amine portion of an amino acid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Glycerol and fatty acid molecules that will be added together to yield a lipid and 3 water molecules. |
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Term
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Definition
| The glycerol portion that will be added to the fatty acid. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| This is a lipid that has undergone dehydration synthesis. The reverse process is called hydrolysis. |
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