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THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF LIFE
BIO= LIFE
OLOGY=STUDY |
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WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF LIFE?
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Definition
- ORDER
- REGULATION
- GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
- ENERGY UTILIZATION
- RESPONSE TO THE ENVIROMENT
- REPRODUCTION
- EVOLUTION
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| EARTHS BIOSPHERE INCLUDES ALL THE ENVIROMENTS ON EARTH THAT SUPPORT LIFE |
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| AN ECOSYSTEM CONSISTS OF ALL ORGANISMS LIVING IN A PARTICULAR AREA, AS WELL AS THE NONLIVING, PHYSICAL COMPONENTS OF THE ENVIROMENT THAT AFFECT THE ORGANISMS, SUCH AS WATER, AIR, SOIL, AND SUNLIGHT, |
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ALL ORGANISMS ECOSYSTEM ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED A COMMUNITY
(SUCH AS IN A TIDE POOL) |
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| WITHIN COMMUNITIES ARE VARIOUS POPULATIONS , GROUPS OF INTERACTING INDIVIDUALS OR ONE SPECIES, SUCH AS A GROUP OF IGUANAS |
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| AN ORGANISM IS AN INDIVIDUAL LIVING THING, LIKE AN IGUANA |
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AN ORGANISMS BODY CONSISTS OF SEVERAL ORGAN SYSTEMS, EACH OF WHICH CONTAINS TWO OR MORE ORGANS.
SUCH AS A HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS |
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| EACH ORGAN IS MADE UP OF SEVERAL DIFFERENT TISSUES, SUCH AS THE HEAR MUSCLE TISSUE. A TISSUE CONSISTS OF A GROUP OF CELLS PERFORMING A SPECIFIC FUNCTION. |
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| THE CELL IS THE SMALLEST LUNIT THAT CAN DISPLAY ALL THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE |
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| ORGANELLES ARE FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF CELL, SUCH AS THE NUCLEUS THAT HOUSES THE DNA. |
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| MOLECULES ARE CLUSTERS OF CHEMICALS THAT CONTAIN EVEN SMALLER UNITS CALLED ATOMS. EACH CELL CONSISTS OF AN ENORMOUS NUMBER OF CHEMICALS THAT FUNCTION TOGETHER TO GIVE THE CELL THE PROPERTIES WE RECOGNIZE AS LIFE. DNA |
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SINGLE CELLED ORGANISMS ARE MICROSCOPIC
SUCH AS BACTERIA |
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ORGANISMS CONSISTING OF MULTIPLE CELLS
SUCH AS HUMANS |
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CELLS CONSISTS OF TWO MAJOR KINDS; |
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PROKARYOTIC AND
EUKARYOTIC |
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- DNA CONCENTRATED IN NUCLEOID REGION, WHICH S NOT ENCLOSED BY MEMBRANE
- LACKS MOST ORGANELLES
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Term
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Definition
- LARGER
- MORE COMPLEX STRUCTURE
- NUCLEUS ENCLOSED BY MEMBRANE
- CONTAINS MANY TYPES OF ORGANELLES
- NUCLEUS HOUSES DNA TO DIRECT ACTIVITIE OF CELL
(PLANTS AND ANIMALS ARE FORMED OF THESE) |
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| DNA AS THE CHEMICAL MATERIAL OF GENES.. |
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DNA'S FOUR MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS ARE?
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| THE ENTIRE "BOOK" OF GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS THAT AN ORGANISM INHERITS. |
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SCIENTIFIC NAME FOR AN IGUANA? |
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| THE BRANCH OF BIOLOGY THAT NAMES AND CLASSIFIES SPECIES, FORMALIZING THIS HIERARCHICAL ORDERING |
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THE THREE DOMAINS OF LIFE ARE? |
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Definition
- observation of a natural event
- formulate a hypothesis to solve problem or answer ?
- devise a method to test the hypothesis by observation or experimentation.. and repeat
- report results objectively and draw conclusions based on those results
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| AFTER A THEORY HOLDS THE TEST OF TIME IT BECOMES LAW |
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- EUKARYA
- ARCHAEA
- EUBACTERIA
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| THEY HAVE A NECLEOID AND SULPHER BACTERIA ARE INCLUDED IN THIS |
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TRUE BACTERIA AND HELPS W DECOMPOSITION
FIRST TO FIND OXYGEN |
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HAVE A NUCLEUS
FOUND IN PROTISTS
PLANTS
FUNGI
ANIMALS |
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| TAKE IN CHEMICALS AND TRANSFORMS THAT INTO ENERGY |
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| THESE CELLS ARE HETEROTROPHIC AND VERY IMPORTANT FOR DECOMPOSITION |
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| FUNGI AND HELPS WITH DECOMPOSITION |
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EUKARYOTIC
MULTICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHIC |
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| GREEN ALGEA AND PLANTS SHARE THREE TRAITS |
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Definition
CHLOROPHYLL A
CHLOROPHYLL B
CAROTENOIDS AND CELLULOSE |
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| NO BACKBONE . 99% OF ANIMALS |
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| BACKBONE , 1 % OF POPULATIONS |
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| A GROUP OF NATURAL POPLUTAIONS WHOS MEMBERS CAN INTERBREED W/EACHOTHER, BUT NOT INTERBREED WITH OTHER SUCH GROUPS AND PRODUCE FERTILE OFFSPRING |
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| WHO CREATED THE RULES OF NOMENCLATURE? |
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CARL LINNEAUS 1758
RULES OF NAMING |
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| SPECIES ARE ITALISIZED AND BEGIN WITH A |
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| UNIFORMITARIANISM / GEOLOGY |
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| INDIVIDUALS W/CERTAIN INHERITIBLE TRAITS SURVIVE LONGER AND PRODUCE OFFSPRING, AND THESE WERE BEST SUITED FOR THE ENVIROMENT |
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- POPULATIONS TEND TO PRODUCE MORE OFFSPRING THAN CAN SURVIVE
- INDIVIDUALS WITHIN A POPULATION VARY
- SOME VARIATIONS IMPROVE CHANCES OF SURVIVING AND REPRODUCING
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| ORIGIN OF SPECIES WAS PUBLISHED |
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| THERE ARE ____ NATURAL ELEMENTS |
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| ANY SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT BE DECOMPOSED INTO SUBSTANCES HAVING DIFFERENT PROPERTIES |
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| 4 ELEMENTS DOMINATE HOME SAPIENS |
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Definition
OXYGEN
CARBON
HYDROGEN
NITROGEN |
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| THE SMALLEST PORTION OF AN ELEMENT THAT STILL RETAINS PROPERTIES OF THAT ELEMENT IS |
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PROTONS
NEURONS
ELECTRONS |
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| POSTIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES |
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| NEUTRALY CHARGED PARTICLES |
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| NEGATIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES THAT SURROUND THE NUCLEUS |
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| PROTONS AND NEUTRONS MAKE UP |
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| DESCRIBES THE NUMBER OF PROTONS ONLY |
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| NUMBER OF PROTONS + NEUTRONS |
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| WE CAN USE THESE TO DATE OBJECTS? |
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| CELLS STAY IN A CONSTANT PH BY |
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| WHAT IS THE MOST ABUNDANT MOLECULE ON EARTH |
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