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| What are the three units that composes DNA? |
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| Sugar, Phosphate and a Base |
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| What are the two different kind of cells? |
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| prokaryotic and eukaryotic |
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| define Parapatric speciation |
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| species are made from populationx witch overlap |
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| joins Ozaki fragments and DNA segments |
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| enzyme which syntehsis a Primer |
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| how does the DNA know where to begin |
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| the formation of new species in a population that got geographically isolated |
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| the evolutionary process by whch species arise |
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| The 4 kinds of meta populations |
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| classic, core, patchy and non equilibrium |
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| problemes with optimization , |
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Definition
| trade off and constraints |
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| 2 types of ISolating mechanisme |
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Definition
| pre and post zygotic barriers |
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| 2 common mods of speciation |
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| what is the backbone of DNA |
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| descrbie the central dogma |
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| DNA to RNA (though transciption) to Proteins( thorugh translation) |
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| tacticale, chemical, auidtory and visual |
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| what is a biological species concept |
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| a population whose memebers have the potential to interbreed and produce viable and fertile offsprings |
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| a negatively charged atom |
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| humans are made out of what 4 elements |
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Definition
| carbon, nitorgen, hydrogen and carbon |
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| an action accried out by the musculatory glands in response to a stimulus |
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| a bond in whcih two atoms share an electron |
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| a fertile individulas that has two sts of chromosones as a results of 2 species interpreding |
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| 2 differents forms of polyploidy |
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Definition
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| what are the two categors of bases and deveop |
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Definition
purines( adenine and guanine)
pyrimidines ( cytosine, urasile and thymine) |
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Term
| describe the gentci flow of information |
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Definition
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| what are two of Chargaffs rules? |
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Definition
A=T; C=G and
between a and t there are two hydrogen bonds and between c and g there are three |
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| an regular long distcance change in locations |
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| habiation/ associative leaning/ spatial learning/ COgnitive maps/ COgnitive maps and probleme solving/ imprining |
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| what is a functional group? |
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Definition
| important chemicals groups that directly affect molecular fonction |
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| 3 types of adaptive behaviors |
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Definition
| innate/imprinting/associative |
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Definition
| enzymes witch breaks nuclease |
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| role of proteins; 3 and 4 |
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Definition
| defences, trasnsportn, enzymes, structure |
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| what causes polymers to break |
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Definition
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| surface tension, solvent, cohesion/adhesion |
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| hydropholic and hydrophobic |
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| water loving and water hating |
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| a long moleculre of monomers |
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| the bonding capaccity of an atom shown by the number of unpaired electrons |
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| 3 subatomic particls and charge |
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Definition
protons+ , neutrons neutral. this make up the nucleus, which is possitive
electrons are negative ... AN ATOME IS NEUTRAL |
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| 3 types of chemical bonds |
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| covalent, ionic, hydrogen |
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| example of sibling species |
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Definition
| East and Westen Wood Pewers |
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| 5 types of Pre zygotic barries |
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Definition
| time, habitat, behavior, mechanical, gamets |
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| speciation that happens due to a founder effects |
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| allopatric, sympatric, parapatric and peripatric |
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| offspring effort, age/size at first reproduction, reproductive effort and clutch size |
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Definition
| information centrol, core of the atom |
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| what creats the memebrance of a cell |
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Definition
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Definition
| central cabon, amini functional group and a carboxyl |
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| 3 types of POST zygotic barriers |
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Definition
| reduce hybrif fertility, vitality and hybrid breakdown |
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| what is a monomeric units of DNA |
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Definition
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| having two sets or chromosones |
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| having two sets or chromosones from the same species |
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| species with an extra set of chromosones |
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| evolutionnary species concept |
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Definition
| a population which has a lineage a beginning an end and a trajectory |
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Definition
| overall sets of traits which directly affect your fitness |
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| define sympatric speciation |
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Definition
| speciation that happens whicth the same species due to sexual selection |
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Definition
| monomeric unites of proteins |
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| Umwelt and what does it differe to |
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Definition
| the enviromnet an organisme perceives wihc differs due to its ability to move, sensory capacities and body size |
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| 4 different functional groups |
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Definition
| carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino and phosphate |
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Definition
| a bond between a possitivly charged hydroge and a negative charged electrion |
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| the loss of an electron due to electronegativity |
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| what si the phylogenetic species concept |
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Definition
| cluster of individuals with parental descent |
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| when two speces meet what can happen |
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Definition
| fusion, reinforcement, stabilty |
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| Latin name for three spine sticklback |
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