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| steps of scientific method |
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1.obersvation 2.Hypothesis 3.Experiment 4.Conclusion 5.Scientific theory |
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1. Test Group 2.Control Group |
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| Are atoms that have the same atomic number but a different atomic mass because the number of neutrons differ |
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| are useful in dating old objects, imaging body organs and tissues through x-rays and killing cancer cells |
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| Are made of atoms that are bonded together. Can be made of the same atom or different atoms |
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| atoms in this type of bond donate or take on electrons |
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| Atoms in this type of bond share electrons |
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1.are a particular kind of matter that breaks apart and release hydrogen atoms 2.are substances that take in hydrogen atoms or release hydroxyl ions |
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1.Ph scale def 2.number scale |
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1.measure of the amount of hydrogen ions 2.0 and 14 |
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| 4 organic molecules in living organisms |
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1. Crabs 2. Lipid 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids |
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1.Prokaryotic cells 2.Eukaryotic Cells |
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| processes, packages, and secretes modified cell products |
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| organelle that crries out cellular respiration, producing atp molecules |
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1.Diffusion 2.Osmosis 3.Facilitated transport |
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1. Active Transport 2. Endocytosis and exocytosis |
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1. is the random movement of molecules from higher concentration to a lower concentration 2. is the diffusion of water molecules |
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1.The movement of molecules from a lower to higher concentration. 2.Using Atp as energy 3.Requires a protein carrier |
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1. Connective 2. Muscle 3. Nervous 4. Epithelial |
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Use chemical messengers called hormones that are transported by the circulatory system (blood. work with the sex organs |
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| ability to maintain a relatively constant internal environment in the body |
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Help maitain homeostasis Has two components sensor control center |
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| Cardiovascular system organs |
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| funtions of cardiovascular system |
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| brings nutrients to cells and helps get rid of wastes |
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Heart>arteries>arterioles>capillaries> Venules>Veins>back to the heart |
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| Arteries and arterioles due |
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| Carry blood away from heart |
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| Veins carry blood toward heart |
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| how is heartbeat measured |
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1.Transportation: Oxygen, nutrients, Wastes, carbon dioxide and hormones 2. Defense 3. Regulatory functions |
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1. red blood cells 2. white blood cells -have a nucleus |
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| a antigens and b antibodies |
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| b antigens and a antibodies |
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| a and b antigens with no antibodies |
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| has neither a or b antigens but has a and b antibody universal donor |
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1. Ingestion 2. Digestion 3. Movement 4. Absorption 5. Elimination |
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nose>pharynx>Larynx>Trachea>Bronchus> Bronchioes> alveoli |
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Nasal cavity pharynx glottis larynx |
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Trachea bronchus bronchioles lung |
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| an active process of inhalation that brings air to the lungs |
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| usually a passive proces of exhalation that expels air from the lungs |
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| Function of skeletal system |
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Definition
1.supports the body 2.Protects the soft body parts 3.produces blood cells 4.Stores minerals 5.movement |
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1. Long 2. short 3. flat 4. irregular |
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| Functions skeletal muscles |
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1.support 2.movement 3.maitain body temp 4. assist in movement 5. protct internal oragans |
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1.smooth 2.cardiac 3.skeletal |
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| Myosin head bends and pulls actin |
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| two divisions of nervous system |
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1. Frontal 2. Temporal 3. Parietal 4. Occipital |
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| Seminiferous tubules testes |
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| the physical or outward expression of the enotype |
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| Specific genesfor a particular trait written with symbols |
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