Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Bill Test 1: People
Bill Test 1
40
Biology
11th Grade
03/02/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Galileo
Definition
prove heliocentric theory: tried before court as a heretic by Pope Gregory IX: used the scientific method
Term
Pope Gregory IX
Definition
tried to clear country of heretics
Term
Nicholas Copernicus
Definition
polish philosopher: heliocentric theory
Term
Theodosius Dobzhansky
Definition
geneticist; said that "nothing in biology makes any sense except in the light off evolution"
Term
Plato
Definition
believed in two worlds; explained variation among same species as deviations/imperfections of ideal forms; illusionism
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Plato's student; one of the 1st naturalists; simple to complex; scala naturae; immutable; Aristotelian logic
Term
Roger bacon
Definition
said "Cease to be ruled by dogmas and authorities. Got out and look"
Term
Carolus Linneaus
Definition
Father of Modern Taxonomy; Swedish physician; Species Plantarum (botany); Systema Naturae (zoology)
Term
George Cuvier
Definition
Father of Paleontology; French anatomist; Paris Basin; immutable; in geologic past, catastrophic events caused mass extinction of living things; new migrated in; Catastrophism
Term
James Hutton
Definition
principle of Gradualism; Scottish Geologist; can see change just by going outside; occur slowly and continuously over time
Term
Charles Lyell
Definition
Uniformitarianism; Scottish geologist; geologic processes are so uniform that they balance themselves out over time; can only see results; geologic processes have not changed over time; Mt. St. Helens
Term
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Definition
French; tried to explain causes of evolution; curator of invertebrate specimens at Natural History Museum; marine mollusks; use/disuse of body parts, inheritance of acquired characteristics
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
hahaha
Term
Erasmus Darwin
Definition
CD's grandfather; wrote on botany/zoology; possibility of common descent
Term
Robert Darwin
Definition
CD's father; doctor; autocratic/doctoral; fat
Term
John Henslow
Definition
CD's botany teacher; inseparable, recommended him for HMS Beagle
Term
Adam Sedgwick
Definition
CD's geology teacher; taught geological collecting
Term
Josiah Wedgewood
Definition
CD's uncle; Emma's dad; reason to go on HMS Beagle
Term
Emma Wedgewood
Definition
CD's cousin and wife
Term
Robert Fitzroy
Definition
bipolar captain of HMS Beagle; disagreed with CD's evolution theory; avid Christian
Term
Peter/Rosemary Grant
Definition
studied Galapagos finches on island; discovered natural selection diversion can occur very rapidly
Term
Thomas Malthus
Definition
An Essay of the Principle of Population; famine, pestilence, and war are limits of population
Term
Joseph Hooker
Definition
botanist; CD sent his manuscript to him and he advised CD that ideas would have major impact on him and his family
Term
Alfred Russell Wallace
Definition
sent manuscript to CD on evolution through natural selection; gave joint presenntation July 1, 1858 to Royal Linnean Society of London
Term
E.B. Ford
Definition
speculated that peppered moth morphs changed because of pollution and camouflage
Term
Hugo de Vries
Definition
Holland; going to publish genetics work, but found Mendel's paper
Term
Carl Correns
Definition
Germany; going to publish genetics work, but found Mendel's paper
Term
Erich Von Tschermak
Definition
Austria; going to publish genetics work, but found Mendel's paper
Term
Beadle & Tatum
Definition
studied gene mutations
Term
O.C. Marsh
Definition
published the almost complete evolutionary history of the horse
Term
Niles Eldridge and Steven Gould
Definition
explained gaps in evolution through punctuated equilibrium; fits and starts; stasis
Term
Reginald Crundall Punnett
Definition
wanted to address current objections to Mendel's work and explains why dominant alleles do not take precedence in a population
Term
Weinberg
Definition
physician; published same expression as Hardy
Term
W.F. Castle
Definition
published same expression as Hardy/Weinburg five years earlier
Term
John Van Winkle
Definition
"if you've seen one alligator, you've seen them all"
Term
Ronald Reagan
Definition
"if you've seen one redwood tree, you've seen them all"; going to appoint Watt to be secretary of interior
Term
Watt
Definition
religious beliefs that all resources available should be used
Term
Malty Anderson
Definition
set up research of the long-tailed widowed birds
Term
W.S. Gossett
Definition
published Student's t-distribution; worked in brewery
Term
Ronald Fisher
Definition
defined uses for Student's t-test
Supporting users have an ad free experience!