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bible dictionary
bible dictionary terms and names
94
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/21/2007

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abomination of desolation
Definition
the literal disgrace of the temple.  there are two major events recorded in history:  first in 217bc when antiochos epiphanies entered the holy of holies and destroyed the temple, and then in 70 ad when the romans laid siege to jerusalem, and again destroyed the temple
Term
Abrahams bosom
Definition
the spirit world (both paradise and prison)
Term
am ha aretz
Definition
hebrew for "the people"  and even the uneducated people
Term
annas
Definition
a high priest, and former high priest when jesus was brought under trial.  jesus was brought first to this man.  he was an influential member of the sanhedrin
Term
anionted one
Definition
jesus is called christ(greek) and messiah(hebrew) both mean the "anointed one"  jesus is anointed to be a special personal witness of the father in all things pertaining to the salvation of man.
Term
apocalypse
Definition
the last book in the new testament, john recieves a revelation concerning the future of the world, this is the apocalypse
Term
apocrypha
Definition
books that were held back from being included in the canonical gospels.  some of these books are valuable, but have many interpolations by men.
Term
apostle
Definition
a disciple called to be a special witness of christ
Term
arimathea
Definition
a city of the jews, more specifically refers to joseph of arimathea, the man who paid for burial clothes, and offered his own tomb for burial
Term
barjona
Definition
son of(bar)  jona, simon bar jona, simon son of jona
Term
barabbas
Definition
son of the father, but not The Father, the murderer who was let go, and jesus was crucified.
Term
beatitude
Definition
the term for the teachings that christ gave on the sermon on the mount, describes the refined and spiritual character.
Term
beelzebub
Definition
the devil, or literally the prince of devils
Term
bethany
Definition
a city near jerusalem and the home of martha and mary.  also the house of the poor
Term
bethesda
Definition
a city, where jesus heals the invalid by the pool, on the sabbath
Term
bethlehem
Definition
a city 5 miles south of jerusalem, the city of jesus' birth
Term
bethpage
Definition
a city next to bethany and near the mount of olives, jesus' disciples got the donkey here, for jesus' truimphal entry into jerusalem
Term
bethsaida
Definition
a city, jesus feeds 5000 near here.  birthplace of peter , andrew and philip
Term
boanerges
Definition
the name given to james and john, both sons of zebedee, literally meaning sons of thunder
Term
bretheren of the lord
Definition
the followers of jesus christ, the special witnesses of christ, apostles
Term
canaanite
Definition
simon one of the 12, refers to his political attachments, zealotes
Term
canon
Definition
the accepted books of scripture, the standard works
Term
capernaum
Definition
an important city on the north shore of the sea of galilee, a fishing hot spot, a crossroads for trading.  jesus performed many miracles here, and still the people did not accept him, he pronounced woes on this city and it is uninhabited today
Term
caiaphas
Definition
the son in law of high priest annas, took an active roll in opposing jesus
Term
corban
Definition

gifts you give the church to avoid having to provide for your parents

 

Term
cyrus
Definition
a king who conquered babylon, and gave jews permission to return to jerusalem
Term
diaspora/ dispersion
Definition
the scattering of israel into lands other than palestine
Term
divorce
Definition
jesus said no divorce in new law, he said divorce was a lesser law, and those who divorce commit adultery when they remarry
Term
dove, sign of
Definition
the holy ghost decended on Jesus "like" a dove, some say it is more that it decended gracefully like a dove
Term
elias
Definition
is elijah, the ancient prophet, and the preparer as in john the baptist, and the restorer as in the angel gabriel.
Term
esais
Definition
the greek form of Isaiah, or the ancient prophet
Term
escatology
Definition
the last things, referring to the death and judgement of the soul
Term
essene
Definition
a sect of jews living in secluded settlements on the dead sea, they did not marry, or drink or eat animal food, some dead sea scrolls may be theirs
Term
eunuch
Definition
an immasculated male, could be trusted as advisors
Term
evangelist
Definition
one who proclaims the gospel
Term
fasts, day of atonement
Definition
the only fast ordered by law. the high priest offers a bullock, a goat and two rams in sacrifice
Term
feast of the passover
Definition
feast to commemorate the passing over of the children of isreal in egypt, now it is the feast of unleavened bread, they do not offer the sacrificial lamb
Term
feast of the pentecost
Definition
feast held 50 days after passover, feast of the harvest, apostles recieved the holy ghost on this day after jesus' death
Term
feast of the tabernacles
Definition
a celebration feast, jews attempted to stone jesus on solomon's porch during this feast
Term
feast of the passover
Definition
the feast commemorating the passing over of the destroying angel in jerusalem
Term
gabriel
Definition
the angel who visited elizabeth, and mary, and joseph and JTB's dad,  who is adam
Term
gethsemane
Definition
the place where jesus worked out the pain of the atonement, the garden of gethsemane
Term
golgotha
Definition
"skull"  the name of the place where christ was crucified
Term
gospel
Definition
the good news, christs ressurection, and atonement, the ability to be forgiven of sins and to repent. and that we will be resurrected
Term
hallelujah
Definition
an expression of praise to god
Term
hasmonean/maccabees
Definition

a family of jewish patriots during the time of antiochos epiphanes

used to be the hasmon familly, maccabee means the hammerer 

Term
herod
Definition
a ruling family,  there was herod the great, who slaughtered infants at jesus' birth, herod archelaus got idumea, judea and samaria, but was deposed by the romans(agustus) then herod antipas the tetrarch took the wife of his half brother philip
Term
herodian
Definition
the family which the herod's decended from, idumeans by birth
Term
herodias
Definition
the woman who was first married to herod philip, but then to herod antipas, she had JTB killed because he said their marraige was bad
Term
hosanna
Definition
the plea for god to deliver us
Term
immanuel
Definition
the sign of god's deliverance, specifically the birth of jesus
Term
John the Baptist
Definition
Cousin of Jesus, a preparer (elias) for things to come
Term
john
Definition

john the beloved, fisherman and disciple and apostle of christ

 

Term
john gospel of
Definition
john wrote to people who were already ,members of the church, his record is the most unique, he does not include all the miracles, only those he uses to illustrate the divine mission of christ
Term
judas iscariot
Definition
the disciple from ---- betrayer of jesus
Term
lazarus
Definition
the brother of mary, whom jesus raised from the dead
Term
lazarus
Definition
umm look at the other one!
Term
leaven
Definition
anything used to ferment bread, also refers to hypocrisy of the pharisees
Term
leper/leprosy
Definition
infectious disease that attacks the skin, lepers had to leave and go to leper colonies, jesus healed many lepers
Term
luke
Definition
apostle of christ
Term
magi
Definition
the wisemen that visited christ when he was 3, they brought him gifts
Term
mammon
Definition
the world, and money and the devil
Term
mark
Definition
disciple of christ, was instructed in his record by peter
Term
matthew
Definition
apostle of christ, the publican who became an apostle
Term
messiah
Definition
savior
Term
miracles
Definition
visible signs of christs divinity
Term
olives, mt of
Definition
the mountain near bethany and bethsaida, where jesus gave olivet discourse
Term
machaerus
Definition
a person
Term
parable
Definition
the way jesus taught, stories with deeper meanings
Term
paraclete
Definition
an advocate, with the father
Term
pella
Definition
gentile settlement where jews fled to during roman seige on jerusalem
Term
pentatuech
Definition
the 5 books of moses
Term
peter
Definition
apostle of christ
Term
pharisees
Definition
the dignitaries of the church, hipocritical people
Term
pilate
Definition
the roman govenor who washed his hands of christ's death
Term
publican
Definition
tax collector
Term
sabbath
Definition
the 7th day, starts at sundown and goes to sunrise
Term
sadducee
Definition
 other dignitaries in the mosaic law, did not believe in the resurrection or in the prophets
Term
salome
Definition
the dancing daughter
Term
sanhedrin
Definition
the jewish senate, had many powers, ran several courts against apostles
Term
samaria
Definition
not pure jews, mixed with palestine, lived separately, were not allowed to worship in the temple
Term
scribe
Definition
the secretary of state, interpreted the law
Term
septuagint
Definition
the hebrew bible and old testament
Term
sermon on the mount
Definition
the beatitudes speech, given to the apostles
Term
sicarii
Definition
the jewish assasins group of zealots
Term
sychar
Definition
the main settlement of the samaritans
Term
synagogue
Definition
the jewish house of worship
Term
testament
Definition
witness that christ is the anointed one and his teachings are true
Term
tetrarch
Definition
the leader or govenor
Term
torah
Definition
the law portion of the hebrew bible.  including the 5 books of moses
Term
transfuguration, mount of
Definition
perhaps on mt tabor, where jesus was transfigured, peter, james, john, elijah and moses were there.
Term
vulgate
Definition
the bible of the middle ages
Term
woe
Definition
a warning of a cursing
Term
zealot
Definition
a jewish patriot and radical
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