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Bible Browning Flashcard Set 1
Mr. Browning
25
Bible Studies
11th Grade
12/20/2012

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Term
The church has always had two tethers holding to orthodoxy. what are those 2 tethers?
Definition
1. Who Jesus was
2. What Jesus accomplished
Term
The first tether concerning the person of Jesus (who Jesus really was) was first tested in the 4th century by what great heretic?
Definition
Arius
Term
The faced ran into problems with its theology because of a committment to two particular points. What were those two points?
Definition
(1) It was committed to monotheism, and yet
(2) It wanted to give Jesus His proper worship
Term
What was Arius chief error?
Definition
Arius argued that there was atime when Jesus did not exist. As a result, he argued Jesus was created.
Term
What one word was Arius committed to making mean "was made?"
Definition
begotten
Term
What phrase in the Nicene Creed argues against Arius' understanding of the word "begotten?"
Definition
"begotten, not made"
Term
What other passage did Arius like to quote to argue that Jesus was created?
Definition
He liked to quote Colossians 1 which says that Jesus is the firstborn of all creation.
Term
Who was the great champion of orthodoxy that fought against Arius?
Definition
Athanasius
Term
How did Athanasius understand the term "begotten?"
Definition
He understood it to focus on the relationship between the Father and the Son...that their relationship was unique not one of Creator/creature.
Term
The phrase "contra mundum" is forever linked to Athanasius and was actually put on his grave. What does "contra mundum" mean?
Definition
Against the world
Term
How many times was Athaniasius exiled?
Definition
5 times
Term
What portion of the Nicene Creed is a lot longer than its counterpart in the Apostle's Creed?
Definition
The "Jesus" section of the Nicene Creed is a lot longer than the "Jesus" section of the Apostle's Creed because it had to answer Arianism.
Term
Did the decision at Nicea actually end the conflict over Arianism?
Definition
No, the conflict kept going until the Council of Constantinople in 381 AD.
Term
Which Church Council ruled against Arius?
Definition
The Council of Nicea
Term
What year was the Council of Nicea?
Definition
325 AD
Term
Who presided over the Council of Nicea?
Definition
The Emperor
Constantine
Term
What was Constantine's actual view of the conflict between Arius and Athanasius?
Definition
He thought it was making a big deal out of nothing.
Term
What modern day religious groups can be considered Arian?
Definition
Both Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons
Term
What is the view that believes their is only one person in the godhead and that He appears sometimes as the Father, sometimes as the Son, and sometimes as the Spirit?
Definition
modalism
Term
What passage best argues against "modalism?"
Definition
The baptism of Jesus
(the Son is in the water, the Father is in heaven, and the Spirit is descending like a dove).
Term
What's the difference between "homoousias" and "homoiousias?"
Definition
"homoousias" means the same substance;
"homoiousias" means similar substance.
Term
What was the name of the Edict that ended Christian persecution?
Definition
Edict of Milan
Term
What was the name of the battle were Constantine claimed to see a sign in the sky?
Definition
Milvian Bridge
Term
Who was the last Roman emperor before Constantine to persecute the church?
Definition
Diocletian
Term
Who was it that Constantine defeated at the Milvian Bridge?
Definition
Maxientius
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