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| Official recognition of canon |
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| Number of miniscule known |
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| Number of lectionaries known |
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Earliest codices
Uncial script
Reed paper
No word division, punctuation
Every book found except 2 Tim
Trad readings found very early |
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Chester Beatty docs: p45, p46, p47
Bodmer docs: p66, p72, p74, p75
John Ryand's: oldest: p52 |
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Vellum paper (larger, more durable)
Uncial writing
No word divisions
Began in 4th cent |
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Cod א, Sinaiticus
Cod A, Alexandrinus: model codex
Cod B, Vatican
Cod C, Paris: erased & reused
Cod D (England): unique readings of Gospels, Acts |
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| Miniscule characteristics |
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Vellum
Cursive letters
Created in 9th cent
Largest group
Most are Byzantine readings |
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Cod 1: rep of family 1, used by Erasmus
Cod 13: very close to family 1
Cod 33: "Queen of Cursives"
Cod 565: most beautiful Gk mss |
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| Lectionary characteristics |
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Both uncial & miniscule script
Many "selective" |
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| Significant early translations |
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Latin: old Latin, Village
Syriac: old Syriac, Diatessaron, Peshitta
Coptic: Sahidic, Bohairic |
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Immediate widespread recognition of insp
Immediate canonicity; authoritative |
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Copies as orig still existed
Accidental copyist errors
Intentional heretical changes perpetuated
"Well intentioned" ppl altered text to correct it |
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303 Diocletian persecution
324 Constantine takes over
397 council of Carthage
Dynamics resulted in 3 diff texts
Arian heresy |
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True text standard but not official
Providential preservation in Gk East
Western church switches to Latin |
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Erasmus' 5 edns: 3rd=key
Stephanus: 4 edns; 3rd=key
Beza: 10 edns; 5th=key
Elziver bros: 2nd edn said Textus Receptus |
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Renaissance/Enlightenment
1st advocates for alt text
Scientific method used against common faith
Bengel
Whetstein
Griesbach |
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Rediscover lost origs
Renewed defense of Trad text
1881: Westcott+Hort 2-vol crit Gk text
K. Lachmann
SP Tregelles
Von Tischendorf
Dean Burgon
HF von Soden, K. Lake
H. Hoskier, FHA Scrivener
E. Miller, D. Fuller, RD Wilson
E. Hills, W. Pickering, J. Moorman |
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| Significance of Erasmus' 3rd edn |
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1st edn to include 1Jn 5:7-8
Used by Stephanus' 3rd
Standard text for Eng, KJV |
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| Significance of Stephanus' 3rd edn |
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Aka Regia
Had "critical apparatus" to validate Erasmus
Used 15 mss, Complutension Polyglot
Became accepted text in England |
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| Significance of Beza's 5th edn |
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| Main text for KJV translators |
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Father of modern textl criticism
Gave classes of marginal readings
Divided mss into families & weighed them |
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| 1st to use modern textl notations |
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Made "15 rules" for criticism
Proposed solution to Synoptic problem |
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1st attempt to make Gk text using scientific method
Used Sinaiticus |
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Crit text of Revelation
Independent work; collated mss |
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| Made 8 critical edns of NT |
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| Invented theory of text types |
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| Compared main alt texts, demo'd their disagreements |
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Originally on Revision committee, but broke off
Made new edn of TR |
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| Is Text Criticism Scientific? |
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| Explained "normal" vs abnormal transmission |
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| Formed tests of textual truth |
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Mean text
Consensus text
Genealogical method
Text critical family concept
Eclecticism |
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Antiquity
# of witnesses
Variety/spread of witnesses
Respectability of witnesses
Continuity/unbroken Trad
Internal considerations |
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| Lectionary with lessons from epistles |
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| Bringing together 2 mss into 1 |
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| Combining 2+ variant readings into 1 |
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| Lectionary with lessons from Gospels |
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| Inscription at book end w/publishing info |
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| Scroll written on both sides |
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| Supposed time when local texts gave way to 1 dominant text |
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| Supposed time when errors came into text |
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| Scribal error of wd/letter repetition |
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| Scribal error of wd/letter omission |
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| Explanatory wds/note in between text lines |
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| Changing text to agree with another passage |
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| Scribal error omitting mtl based on similar beginnings of wds |
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| Scribal error of omitting mtl between 2 sets of same wds/letters ending each place |
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| Parts of book brought in installments by publication |
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| Testimony of mss, versions, lectionaries |
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| Abbreviation w/ middle missing; common wds |
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| Abbreviation w/ end of word missing |
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| Polish text, add new words, corrupting it |
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| Order of letters/wds changed |
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| Shortened passage taken from longer work |
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| Spelling according to accepted use |
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| Literary criticism, of author, source, form, etc |
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| Textual criticism, seeks orig wording |
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