Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BG4 KD OC
brand/generic drugs
30
Pharmacology
Graduate
02/12/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Ovral, Lo/Ovral, Ogestrel, Cryselle

Definition

 

Norgestrel/Ethinyl

 

OC (oral contraceptive)

 

(all OC) broad spectrum abx may dec effectiveness

contraindicated in hx of DVT, breast carcinoma, or estrogen dependent cancers, cerebral vascular or cardiovascular dx.  use may cause depreession, fluid retention, and depress serum folate levels.and DVT's

Term

 

Tri-cyclen, Tri-Sprintec, trinessa

Definition

 

Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol

OC

 

Term

 

Ortho-Cylcen, Sprintec

Definition

 

Norgestimate & Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

 

Term

 

Loestrin FE, Microgestin FE, Junel FE

 

 MOA of OC

Definition

 

Norethindrome, Ethinyl Estradiol, and Ferrous Fumarate

 

OC

(these work by suppression of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) resulting in the inhibition of ovulation.  Thickening of the cervicfal mucous (inhibiting sperm penetration) and alteration of the endometrium (which inhibits implantation)

 

 

Term

 

Loestrin 24 FE

Definition

 

Norethindrone acetate, Ethinyl estradiol & Ferrous Fumarate

 

 

Term

 

 

INSTRUCTIONS OC

Definition

 

use second method of contraception during first 3 weeks of OC use

 

if 2 tabs missed take 2 for 2 days then continue normal

 

if 3 tabs missed stop taking and start a new packet 7 days following the last dose

Term

 

Necon 1/35, Orhto Novum 1/35

 

 

 

 

Definition

 

Norethindrone & Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

Term

 

Alesse, Aviane

Definition

 

Loevonorgestrel with Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

Term

 

trivora, Triphasil, Enpresse

Definition

 

Levonorgestrel with Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

Term

 

Yaz

Definition

 

Drospirenone & Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

 

Term

 

Yasmin, Ocella

Definition

 

Drospirenone & Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

 

 

Term

 

Mircette, Kariva

Definition

 

Desogestrel with ehtinyl estradiol

 

OC

 

 

Term

 

Ortho-Cept, Desogen, Apri

Definition

 

Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol

 

OC

Term

 

NuvaRing

Definition

 

Etonogestrel & Ethinyl Estradiol (vaginal)

 

OC

 

leave in place for 21 days, wait 7 days, insert another

 

Term

 

Prometrium

Definition

 

Pregesterone

 

for use in preventing endometrial hyperplasia, and amenorrhea

 

remember estrogen - fertilizer

progesterone - lawn mower

 

(do not use an estrogen only in lady with uterus)

Term

 

Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid

Definition

 

Levothyroxine

 

T4

for thyroid supplementation and/or Myxedema coma or stupor

Term

 

Prempro

Definition

 

Estrogens (conjugated0 with medroxyprogesterone

 

for vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes)

and osteoporosis last ditch

Term

 

Provera

Definition

 

Medroxyprogesterone

 

take on 16-21st day of cycle for 5-10 days

 

used for abnormal uterine bleeding, reduction of endometrial hyperplasia

Term

 

Armour Thyroid

Definition

 

Thyroid dessicated

 

T4

Term

 

Estrace

Definition

 

Estradiol

 

crm or po

 

for hot flash short term trt, hypogonadism, atrophic vaginitis w/ menapause

Term

 

Premarin

Definition

 

Estrogens (conjugated)

 

(not a birth control)

 

Term

 

Vivelle-dot

Definition

 

estradiol (topical)

 

for hot flashes (patch)

Term

 

Cordarone, Pacerone

Definition

 

Amiodarone

 

for vfib,

 

class III antiarrhythmic -lengthening of AP

 

preg category X

Term

 

Chantix

Definition

 

Varenicline Tartrate

 

smoking cess aid, a partial agonist at nic recptors thereby preventing stimulation by nicotine of the CNS (dec the + reward of smoking)

Term

 

Anitvert

Definition

 

Meclizine

 

for vertigo, motion sickness

 

blocks H recpt  and Ach recp

Term

 

Methotrexate

 

(gen only)

Definition

 

for cancer, and RA

 

inhibits formation of folic acid,

Term

 

Slow FE

Definition

 

Ferrous Sulfate

 

for IDA 

 

dose ~ 200mg/day take w/ food

Term

 

Plavix

Definition

 

clopidogrel

 

to dec risk of stroke, MI

 

dose 75mg/day

Term

 

Aspirin EC

 

(gen only)

Definition

 

for MI if tabs are EC must be crushed

 

aspirin inhibits probenecid (gout med)

 

do not use during last 3 months of pregnancy,

don't give to kids w/ flu s/s

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