Shared Flashcard Set

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Beyond the Hit Parade 2
Princeton's Beyond the Hit Parade Group 2
78
General Vocab
Undergraduate 4
05/31/2011

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abjure
Definition

verb

 

to renounce or reject solemnly, to recant, to avoid

 

Genera wanted to offer me a full time positon, but I abjured.

Term
adumbrate
Definition

verb

 

to foreshadow vaguely or intimate, to suggest or outline sketchily, to obscure or overshadow

 

For dumb people, oranges adumbrate death in the Godfather. For smart people, it foreshadows death.

Term
anathema
Definition

noun

 

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse, accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

 

Romanians generally consider gypsies to be anathema, any thing but with thema.

Term
anodyne
Definition

adj/noun

 

soothing, something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

 

The smell of iodine is a not anodyne for me. Its awful.

Term
apogee
Definition

noun

 

farthest or highest point, culmination, zenith

 

They got to the apogee on the mountain! Gee that's high!

Term
apostate
Definition

noun

 

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

 

The apostals would never apostate their state of love with God.

Term
apotheosis
Definition

noun

 

deification, glorification to godliness, an exalted example, a model of excellence or perfection

 

The apostels serve as an apotheosis of Christian behavior, minus Judas that is.

Term
asperity
Definition

noun

 

severity, rigor, roughness, harshness, acrimony, irritability

Term
asseverate
Definition

verb

 

to aver, allege, assert

 

I asserverate that my ass is great.

Term
assiduous
Definition

adj

 

diligent, hard-working, sedulous

 

I sit on my assiduous ass and just do it.

Term
augury
Definition

noun

 

omen, portent

 

The crying mother Mary's are considered to be auguries.

Term
bellicose
Definition

adj

 

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

 

I become bellicose when drinking and show my belly.

Term
caluminate
Definition

verb

 

to slander, make flase accusations

 

Shia LeBouf caluminates him on Wall Street.

 

calumny means slander, aspersion

Term
captious
Definition

adj

 

dispoed to point out trivial faults, calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

 

Javier's captious arguments decieve me until I loose the argument.

Term
cavil
Definition

verb

 

to find fault without good reason

 

I cavil with Javier just to pick a fight. How cavilier of me.

Term
celerity
Definition

noun

 

speed, alacrity

 

think accelerate

 

Spanish: accelerar

Term
chimera
Definition

noun

 

an illusion, originally an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster

 

think chimeny | chimera

Term
contumacious
Definition

adj

 

insubordinate, rebellious

 

think "con too much" "going too far"

 

contumely

 

means insult of scorn

Term
debacle
Definition

noun

 

rout, fiasco, complete faliure

 

My first attempt at a souffle was a total debacle.

Term
denouement
Definition

noun

 

an outcome or solution, the unraveling of a plot

 

The denouement is where the man finds a way to conquer the woman's heart in an unexpected twist.

Term
descry
Definition

verb

 

to discriminate or discern

 

I cry when people descry against me as I am a gringa.

Term
desuetude
Definition

noun

 

disuse

 

"After years of desetude, my French skills were finally put to use."

Term
desultory
Definition

adj

 

random, aimless, marked by lack of a plan or purpose

 

"Her desultory performance impressed no one"

Term
diaphanous
Definition

adj

 

transparent, guazy

 

think ph | light, see through

Term
diffident
Definition

adj

 

reserved, shy, unassuming, lacking in self-confidence

 

When speaking Spanish, Anca can turn rather diffident different to her outgoing personality.

Term
dirge
Definition

noun

 

a song of grief or lamentation

 

We listened to the slow, funeral dirge.

 

think dirge: dirt: coffin: funeral

Term
encomium
Definition

noun

 

glowing and enthusiastic praise: tribute, eulogy

 

In good company, my parents frequently resort to encomium.

 

in company | encomium

Term
eschew
Definition

verb

 

to shun or avoid

 

She chose to eschew cashews as they made her sick.

Term
excoriate
Definition

verb

 

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

 

Ex-corrupte government of Romania excoriated everything.

 

ex-cor

Term
execrate
Definition

verb

 

denounce, feel loathing for, curse, declare to be evil

 

Romanians execrate gypsies, some declaring that they are so evil, they must exit the country in crates

 

Think gypsies in crates

Term
exegesis
Definition

noun

 

critical examination, explication

 

The exegesis after Genesis didn't provide any explanations.

Term
expiate
Definition

verb

 

to atone or make amends for

 

Kim Kardashian has expiated her movie career by good clothing line and husband.

Term
extirpate
Definition

verb

 

to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind

 

We finally extirpated the termites.

Term
fatuous
Definition

adj

 

silly, inanely foolish

 

I would ignore such a fatuous comment.

Term
fractious
Definition

adj

 

quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

 

When it comes to learning fractions, I can get a bit fractious. Watch out!

Term
gainsay
Definition

verb

 

to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose

 

Javier enjoys to gainsay everything I say. He loves being the Anti-Anca's Advocate.

Term
heterodox
Definition

adj

 

unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

 

If heterodox means unorthodox, I wonder what homodox would mean.

Term
imbroglio
Definition

noun

 

difficult or embarrasing situation

 

Embrigarse is always a bit embarassing the day after.

 

embrigar | imbroglio

Term
indefatigable
Definition

adj

 

not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged

 

fatigue: un fatiguable

Term
ineluctable
Definition

adj

 

certain, inevitable

 

It was ineluctable that the cute Lucy would break the table

 

Lucy table | inelucytable

Term
inimitable
Definition

adj

 

one of a kind, peerless

 

Noone can imitate him, he´s inimitable.

Term
insouciant
Definition

adj

 

unconcerned, carefree, heedless

Term
inveterate
Definition

adj

 

deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

 

inbeded: inveted: inveterated

Term
jejune
Definition

adj

 

vapid, uninteresting, nugatory, childish, immature, puerile

 

Like children chasing June bugs, you are very jejune.

Term
lubricious
Definition

adj

 

greasy, slippery

 

lubricant

Term
mendicant
Definition

noun

 

a beggar, supplicant

 

Some people view the beneficiaries of Medicare to be mendicant.

Term
meretricious
Definition

adj

 

cheap, guady, tawdry, flashy, showy

 

Fabulous Delicious had on some meretricious jewlery.

Term
minatory
Definition

adj

 

menacy, threatenin

 

reminds you of the Minotaur, a threatening creature indeed

Term
nadir
Definition

noun

 

low point, perigee

 

Nadal has reached a nadir. Oh dear!

Term
nonplussed
Definition

adj

 

baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do

 

Bewitched, nonplussed, and bewildered

 

Not a plus

Term
obstreperous
Definition

adj

 

noisily and stubbornly defiant, agressively boisterous

 

Ostriches are often obstreperous with anyone but their parents

 

Think agressive ostriches

Term
ossified
Definition

adj

 

tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile and reactionary with age, litterally turned into a bone

 

fossil | ossified

 

My dad is on his way to becoming ossified.

Term
palliate
Definition

verb

 

to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense

 

"Don't worry pal, everything will be all right!" she palliated

Term
panegyric
Definition

noun

 

formal praise, eulogy, encomium

 

panegyrical means expressing elaborate praise

 

gyric: churchy, formal praise

Term
parsimonious
Definition

adj

 

cheap, miserly

 

A Parisian lives parsimoniously if he has my budget.

Term
pellucid
Definition

adj

 

transparent, easy to understand, limpid

 

When Meridith´s mom is lucid she´s pellucid when she speaks.

Term
peroration
Definition

noun

 

the concluding part of a speech, flowery, rhetorical speech

 

Obama is a great speaker becuase the final peroration is impacting on everyone.

Term
plangent
Definition

adj

 

pounding, thundering, resounding

 

The sound of the plates banging was plangent.

Term
prolix
Definition

adj

 

long-winded, verbose

 

prolixity means verbosity

 

Mikhail Gorbachev is famous for his prolixity.

Term
propitiate
Definition

verb

 

to appease, to conciliate

 

propitious means auspicious, favorable

Term
puerile
Definition

adj

 

childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

 

You little jejune nuggat! You're so puerile, juvenil.

Term
puissance
Definition

noun

 

power, strength

 

pussiant means powerful, strong

 

Women (pussy) are pussiant.

Term
pusillanimous
Definition

adj

 

cowardly, craven

Term
remonstrate
Definition

verb

 

to protest, object

 

"demonstrate" remonstrate

Term
sagacious
Definition

adj

 

having sound judgement, perceptive, wise, like a sage

 

Gaga, my sage, is so sagacious.

Term
salacious
Definition

adj

 

lustful, lascivious, bawdy

 

The sala was filled with salacious people wanting all the Oscar goodies.

Term
salutary
Definition

adj

 

remedial, wholesome, causing improvment

 

Salud: remedy, remedial, causing improvment

Term
sanguine
Definition

adj

 

cheerful, confident, optimistic

 

Sangria makes me sanguine because of the alcohol and because it makes me happy!

Term
saturnine
Definition

adj

 

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

 

When I think of Saturn and the galaxy, I become saturnine and creeped out.

Term
sententious
Definition

adj

 

aphoristic or moralistic, epicgrammatic, tending to moralize excessively

 

Presumtuous people are usually sententious regarding other peoples morality, but not their own.

Term
stentorian
Definition

adj

 

extremely loud and powerful

 

The stentorian dinosaur stormed through the forest.

Term
stygian
Definition

adj

 

gloomy and dark

 

Stars | stygain

Term
sycophant
Definition

noun

 

toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer, parasite

Term
tendentious
Definition

adj

 

biased, showing marked tendencies

 

He showed his marked political tendencies obviously. He's now marked by his tendentious behavior.

Term
timorous
Definition

adj

 

timid, fearful, diffident

Term
tyro
Definition

noun

 

novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

 

Tyra is a tyro when it comes to talk shows.

Term
vitiate
Definition

verb

 

to corrupt, debase, spoil, make ineffective

 

The vicious villian vititated the good guys plans.

Term
voluble
Definition

adj

 

fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language

 

The talkative child was voluble in many languages, including one of his own.

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