Term
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Definition
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Term
| Atropine; decrease salivation, increase heart rate, is an example of a/an _______ class of drug. |
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Definition
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Term
| Atenolol blocks what receptors in order to treat hypertension? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Blocks beta, manages hypertension and angina, don't use in people with asthma or COPD because blocks beta 2. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscarinic blocker, increases urination, side effects: dry eyes/mouth, headache, n/v/d, gas, weight gain, UTI, and abdominal pain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Increases muscle strength in myasthenia gravis, used to prevent/ treat post-op urine retention, reduces miosis. |
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Term
| A1 blockers are commonly used for _______. |
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Definition
| Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy |
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Term
| What are side effects of Atenolol? |
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Definition
| Drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, cool extremities, leg pain, fainting/weakness, nausea/diarrhea. |
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Term
| Orthostatic hypertension, cardiac dysrhythmias, flush, hypotension and reflex tachycardia are all possible side effects of... |
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Definition
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Term
| A patient with cardiac dysrhythmias, narrow angle glaucoma or cardiogenic shock should not be prescribed what class of drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Indirect cholinergics are used cautiously in people with what conditions? |
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Definition
| Bradycardia, asthma, ulcers and Graves. |
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Term
| What are 5 areas where Cholinergic receptors are located? |
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Definition
| Bladder, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. |
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Term
| If your patient has lung disease and you administer a beta blocker, should it block beta, or beta 2? |
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Definition
| Beta 1 because blocking Beta 2 would cause bronchoconstriction. |
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Term
| Indirect cholinergics are used primarily to treat... |
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Definition
| myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, and Alzheimer's. |
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Term
| Decreased urination, increased heart rate, decreased peristalsis, dilates pupils, decreases salivation, and decreases muscle tone are desired effects of _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 8 common side effects of adrenergics? |
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Definition
| Hypertension, tachycardia, palpitations, dysrhythmias, tremors, dizziness, urinary difficulties, nausea and vomiting. |
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Term
| Clonidine and Methyldopa act on adrenergic _______ receptors, decreasing bp. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Vessels of smooth muscles. Dilates blood vessels, lowers bp, and lowers peristalsis. |
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Term
| B2 receptors are located mainly... |
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Definition
| lungs, skeletal muscles, and uterine muscles. |
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Term
| What are the 3 major actions of anticholinergic drugs? |
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Definition
| Increases heart rate (bradycardia), decreases GI motility (IBS), and decreases skeletal muscle rigidity (Parkinson's). |
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Term
| What are the 4 major actions of cholinergic drugs? |
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Definition
| Stimulates bladder tone, stimulates GI tone, constricts pupils, and increases neuromuscular transmission. |
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Term
| Isoproterenol Hydrochloride works on adrenergic _______ receptors. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 major effects of cholinergic drugs? |
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Definition
| Stimulate GI movement (peristalsis), Bladder emptying (micturation), and Increase neuromuscular transmission. |
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Term
| Vasodilation, decreased bp, decreased ejaculation, pupils constriction and maybe reflex tachycardia are all results of _______ blockers. |
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Definition
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Term
| A patient has COPD or asthma, they shouldn't be given _______. |
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Definition
| Non-selective beta blockers. B2 blockers |
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Term
| What are the side effects of Albuterol? |
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Definition
| Tremor, dizziness, nervousness, and restlessness. |
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Term
| What are the side effects of Epinephrine? |
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Definition
| Anorexia, n/v, nervousness, tremors, pallor, headache, syncope, dizziness, and insomnia. |
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Term
| A1 receptors work mostly on... |
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Definition
| Vessels of smooth muscles. Increase force and rate of heart contraction, increase bp, pupil dilation, and decrease salivation. |
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Term
| Bradycardia, dizziness, hypotension, headaches, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, or agranulocytosis are possible side effects of... |
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Definition
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Term
| Cholinergics should be used with caution in people that have... |
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Definition
| decreased bp and decreased heart rate. |
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Term
| Prostate contraction, vasoconstriction, bladder contraction (less urine), force of heart contraction, decreased salivation, pupil dilation. |
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Definition
| Alpha 1 (vasoconstriction increases bp) |
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Term
| _______ are effective in treating hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac dysrhythmias. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hytrin is an example of an _______ blocker used for BPH. It allows the prostate to relax and shrink. |
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Definition
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Term
| B1 receptors are located mainly... |
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Definition
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Term
| Epinephrine is a _______, Albuterol is a _______. |
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Definition
| Epinephrine - catecholamine; Albuterol - non-catecholamine |
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Term
| Using a drug to block acetyl cholinesterase is a/an _______ method of achieving a cholinergic effect. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cholinergics can be selective for... |
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Definition
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Term
| Albuterol is selective or non-selective? |
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Definition
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Term
| Ergot alkabids block _______ receptors, causing vasoconstriction. Treats headache. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dilates blood vessels, inhibits norepinephrine, decreases bp, decreases peristalsis, and decreases GI tone. |
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Definition
| Alpha 2 (opposite of other adrenergic receptors) |
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Term
| This cholinergic decreases heart rate and stimulates smooth muscle... (receptor) |
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Definition
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Term
| These blockers usually are used to block vasoconstriction (decreases bp); used in pregnancy or in difficult to treat hypertension... |
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Definition
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Term
| Epinephrine enervates what adrenergic receptors? |
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Definition
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Term
| Epinephrine is selective or non-selective? |
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Definition
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Term
| Tachycardia, dry mouth, blurred vision, impotence, constipation and abdominal distention are all possible side effects of... |
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Definition
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Term
| Cholinergics should not be used in people with what conditions? |
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Definition
| Intestinal or urinary obstruction. |
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Term
| This cholinergic acts on skeletal muscle...(receptor) |
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Definition
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Term
| Decreased heart rate, decreased bp, increased peristalsis, increased GI tone, increased urination, increased salivation, increased tears, maintenance of muscle tone are all results of _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Albuterol works on what adrenergic receptor? |
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Definition
| Beta 2. Bronchodilation, decreases GI tone (less urine output, less excretion). |
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Term
| What is a major reportable side effect of cholinergic drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Albuterol works on the adrenergic _______ receptors. |
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Definition
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Term
| Some cholinergic drugs can be selective for the _______ receptor. |
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Definition
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Term
| People on _______ should be monitored closely if they are also prescribed beta-blockers. |
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Definition
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Term
| Constriction of bronchioles, contraction of uterus, inhibition of glycogenesis and low blood sugar are the effects of _______ blockers. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dilates bronchioles, relaxes GI and UG, increases glycogenolysis (increases blood sugar), increases blood flow to skeletal muscle... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Minimum Effective Concentration |
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Term
| Decreased heart rate and contraction is the effect of _______ blockers. |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased chronotrope, increased inotrope, increased renin secretion (increased bp). |
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Definition
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