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Behavioral Science Midterm
Midterm Review
66
Other
Not Applicable
06/24/2009

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Cards

Term
The Phychoanalyte believed that all behaviors were caused by?
Definition
Unconsious thought and desire
Term
The Behaviorists believed that all behavior was caused by?
Definition
The product of our Envirement
Term
The Cognitive Behaviorists believe that all behavior is caused by?
Definition
By Thought
Term
Who Developed Choice Theory?
Definition
William Glasser
Term
According to Choice Theory all behavior is an attemp to satify what?
Definition
The 5 Basic Needs
Term
What are the 5 Basic Needs
Definition

1. Survival

2. Love/Belonging

3. Power

4. Freedom

5. Fun

Term

How could one go about satisfying the 5 basic needs?

 

Definition

1. Survival= food, shelter, safty

2. Love/Belonging= the need for relationships

3. Power= to succeed

4. Freedom= independance

5. Fun= pleasure, play, laugh

Term
What is the difference between the Quality World and the Percieved World?
Definition

Quality World is what we want

Percieved is what we have/get

Term
Deffine Total Behavior
Definition
Total Behavior is all our behaviors
Term
What are the 4 components of Total Behavior?
Definition
Acting, Thinking, Feeling, Physiology
Term
Explain how Total Behavior works
Definition
So people can have a better understanding of their behaviors so they can choose wisley
Term
Deffine Cognitive Learning Styles
Definition
its the way you intake the iformation
Term
Define Commitment
Definition
Doing somthing cause you want to
Term
Define Compliance
Definition
Doing somthing cause you have to
Term
Who developed the Triune Brain Theory?
Definition
Paul Maclean
Term
How many areas are developed in the brain?
Definition
3
Term
In what order do the areas of the Brain develope?
Definition

Hindbrain

Limbic System

Neocortex

Term
Name the Three Areas of the Brain
Definition

Hindbrain

Neocortex

Limbic System

Term
What is the Neocortex responsible for?
Definition

it is the thinking brain

cognitive processing, hearing, seeing

Term
What is the Hindbrain responsible for?
Definition

Reptilian Brain or Survival Brain

Digestion, Reproduction, Circulation, Breathing, Reflexes, and Fight-or-Flight

Term
What is the Limbic System responsible for?
Definition

Feeling Brain or Emotional Brain

Release of Hormones, Generation of Hormones, Storage of Memories

Term
Where is Medula and what does it do?
Definition

Hindbrain

Regulates breathing, Heart Rate, Vomit Reflexes, and other Vital Reflexes

Term
Where is Amygdala and what is it used for?
Definition

Limbic System

Homeland Security, Formation and Storage of Memories

Term
Where is Hippocampus and what is it used for?
Definition

Limbic System

Long Term Memory and Recall

Term
Where is Hypothalmus and what is it usded for?
Definition

Limbic System

Secretion of Hormones

Dopamine and Serotonin

Term
Where is the Frontal Lobe and what is it used for?
Definition

Neocortex

Planning, Reasoning, and Inhibition

Term
Where is the Pariental Lobe and what is it used for?
Definition

Neocortex

Body Cordination

Term
Where is the Temporal Lobe located and what does it do?
Definition

Neocortex

auditory, stimuli, memory, and speech

Term

Where is the Occipital Lobe located and what does it do?

 

Definition

Neocortex

Visual Processing

Term
What are the effects on mood from Dopamine?
Definition
energy and excitment
Term
What are the effects on mood from Serotonin?
Definition
Calm and Relaxing
Term
Deffine Multiple Intellegence Theory
Definition
the ability to intake information
Term
Deffine Brain Dominance
Definition
how you process information (Right/Left)
Term
What do Cognitive Learning Styles, Multiple Intellegence Theory, and Brain Dominance all measure
Definition
they measure the abilities to solve problems, employ logic, and think critically
Term
Who developed Standard Intelligence?
Definition
Alfred Binet
Term
Who developed Multiple Intellegence Theory?
Definition
Howard Gardener
Term
How many Cognitive Learning Styles are there?
Definition
3
Term
What are the three Cognitive Learning Styles?
Definition

Visual

Kinesthetic

Auditory

Term
Define each of the Cognitive Learning Styles
Definition

Visual= seeing and ivision information

Auditory= hearing information

Kinesthetic= using hands on to retain information

Term
What study habits are best to use for each?
Definition

Visual= using graphs and pictures

Auditory= while studing say information out loud

Kinesthetic= using flash cards and physical study aids

Term
According to Multiple Intelligence theory how many types of intelligences are there?
Definition
8
Term
What are the 8 Multiple Intelligence types
Definition
verbal/linguistic, mathematical/logical, visual/spacial, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, musical, natualist
Term
Who was the first to study the Fight-or-Flight Response
Definition
Walter Cannon
Term
What is the Fight-or-Flight Response?
Definition
it is our primitive, automatic, and innate response that prepares us to fight or flee from percieved attack, harm or threat to our survival
Term
how does the body react during Fight? Flight? Freeze?
Definition

Fight= distortion of strength, size, abilities

Flight= run from source or surroundings

Freeze= paralyzed state

Term
What hormones are released during Fight-or-Flight?
Definition

Adrenalin

Endorphins

Term

What effects do Endorphins and Adrenalin have during Flight-or-Fight?

 

Definition

Endorphins= increase tolerance of pain

Adrenalin= strength increases

Term
How is the Neocortex effected during Fight-or-Flight?
Definition
blood is drained from this area of the brain and there is little activity
Term
How is the Limbic System effected by Fight-or-Flight?
Definition
Erousle of Emotions and Hormones Released
Term
How is the Hindbrain effected by Fight-or-Flight?
Definition
Primitive Response and Automatic Response
Term
Which parts of the brain are most active during Fight-or-Flight?
Definition
Limbic System and Hindbrain
Term
When a person is experiencing long term stress what are some physical/medical effects?
Definition
Heart problems, Migrains, immune system disorder, high blood preasure, gastrointestinal disorder, sexual disfunction
Term
What are the Phycological effects from long term stress?
Definition
Acute stress, Anxiety, PTSD (Post Tramatic Stress Disorder), Phobias
Term
What are some of the physical Responses that you would see during Fight-or-Flight?
Definition
Dialated Pupils, Increased Sweating, Increased Sugar Levels, Digestion Slows, Mouth Dry
Term
Name three ways to reduce the effects of stress
Definition
Meditation, Breathing activities, Physical Activities
Term
Who Researched Instant and Delayed Graticfication?
Definition
Walter Mischel
Term
How did they Research Instant and Delayed Gratification?
Definition
The Marshmellow test
Term
How did Howard Gardiner research Multiple Inteligence Theory?
Definition
by observering the way people learn
Term
What is Instant Gratification?
Definition
it is satifying impulsive feelings and desires
Term
What is Delayed Gratification?
Definition
Exerting Self-Control over impulsive feelings
Term
Who Developed Classical Condition?
Definition
Ivan Pavlov
Term
What is an unconditional Stimulus?
Definition

dog+food=salivate

in this case the Food will be an Unconditional Stimulus

dog+food+bell=salivate

in this case the food will still be an Unconditional Stimulus

Term
What is an Unconditional Response?
Definition

dog+food=salivate

Salivate is the Unconditional Reponse

dog+food+bell=salivate

Salivate is the Unconditional Response

Term
What is a Neutral Stimulus?
Definition

dog+food+bell=salivate

Bell is the Neutral Stimulus

Term
What is the Conditioned Stimulus?
Definition

dog+bell=salivate

bell is the conditioned stimulus

Term
What is an Conditioned Response?
Definition

dog+bell=salavate

salavate is the Conditioned Response

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