Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Behavioral development
piaget, freudian, erikson, mahler's
26
Medical
Graduate
10/12/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Freudian psychosexual stage
Definition

oral 0-1

anal 1-3

phallic 3-5

latency

genital

 

only adults play love games

Term

Freudian psychosexual stage:

 

oral stage

 

0-1

Definition

 

primary erogenous zone is mouth

 

ID dominate

 

primary narcissism: omnipotence

 

optimism/pessimism

 

id

Term

Freudian psychosexual stage:

 

 

anal stage

 

Definition

1-3

 

anus

 

boundary between self and others

 

confront social expectation

 

ego

Term

Freudian: psychosexual stage

 

phallic stage

Definition

3-5

 

genital

 

oedipus/electra complex

 

sex role identity occur

 

superego / consciousness

Term

Freudian: psychosexual stage

 

latency

Definition

7-10

 

libido latent and diffuse

 

period of quiescence, channeled into activity, like school

 

redefine personal value from peer group

 

not self-reflective

 

superego.

Term

Freudian: psychosexual stage

 

genital phase

Definition

11+

 

reawakening of sexual interest

 

relinquish tie

 

develop love relationship

Term
Erikson psychosocial Development:
Definition

oral-sensory state: trust vs. mistrust: 0-1

muscular-anal: autonomy vs. shame: 1-2

locomotor-genital: initiative vs. guilt: 3-5

latency: industry vs. inferiority: 6-11

identity vs. role confusion: 13-19

intimacy vs. isolation: 20-40

generation vs. stagnation: 40-65

integrity vs. despair: +65

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

trust vs. mistrust

Definition

oral-sensory state

 

0-1

 

oral gratification

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

autonomy vs. shame

Definition

muscular-anal stage

 

1-2

 

child learn to control physical behavior

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

initiative vs. guilt

Definition

locomotor-genital stage

 

3-5

 

kid moving away from dependency

 

meet own's need

 

superego

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

industry vs. inferiority

Definition

latency

 

5-11

 

kid willing to learn, curious, able to function in group

 

very active period with tremendous personality growth, not all quiescent

 

learn requisit task to become adult: writer learn to write

 

need encouragement

 

unsuccessful kid feels inferiority: LD

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

identity vs. identity diffusion

Definition

12-19

 

sexual

 

social: political and religious

 

occupational

 

trial identity

 

consistency between self image and view of other

 

development is lifelong

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

identity vs. role confusion

Definition
13-19
Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

intimacy vs. isolation

Definition

20-40

 

develop adult friendship

spoucse, parent, adult formof play,

new attitude toward time

gender stereotype effect

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

generativity vs. stagnation

Definition

40-65

 

to seek satisfaction thru adult productivity

power for productive

accept aging

integrate time w/ productivity

develop midlife friend

altered sexual function

menopause

Term

Erikson: psychosocial development

 

integrity vs. despair

Definition

+65

 

to review life accomplishments and to deal with loss and death

death of significcant loved one

accept implication of retirement.

Term
Piaget Cognitive Development
Definition

sensorimotor stage: 0-2

preoperational stage: 2-7

concrete operations: 7-11

formal operation: 12+

Term

Piaget Cognitive Development

 

sensorimotor stage

Definition

0-2

 

schemas

 

object permanence

Term

Piaget Cognitive Development

 

preoperational stage

Definition

2-7

 

symbolic thought

 

intuitive thought: not logic

 

egocentrism

 

centration

 

lack of reversibility

 

conservation

Term

Piaget Cognitive Development

 

concrete operations

Definition

7-11

 

logical thought, concrete

 

operational thinking

 

decentration

 

reversibility

 

conservation

 

hierarchical classification: collection of items.

Term

Piaget Cognitive Development

 

formal operation

Definition

12+

 

abstract thought

 

hypothetico-deductive reasoning

 

adolescent egocentrism

 

not universal

Term
Kohlberg: moral development
Definition

preconventional morality: 6-7

 

conventional morality: 8-11

 

postconventional morality: 12+

Term

Kohlberg: moral development

 

preconventional morality

Definition

6-7

 

judgement reflect high degree of self interest

 

punishment and obedience: s/thing is wrong if u get punished, if u get away its not wrong.

 

haive instrumental hedonism: act in their best interest

Term

Kohlberg: moral development

 

conventional morality

Definition

8-11

 

most adults

 

judgement based upon convention or other's expectation

 

good boy morality: right thing defined by ppl close to u

 

law and order: right is defined by society's rule

Term

Kohlberg: moral development

 

postconventional morality

Definition

12+

 

moral reasoning is more abstract, depends on formal operation

 

social contract: value are relative to group and agreed upon by group, if break, u break group's social contract

 

universal ethical principal: internalized sense of right vs. wrong

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